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【题目】A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

1I have rich travel_________( ) and outstanding leadership, so I want to be a tour guide.

2My mother and I always have different views, and I hope I can be_________( )by her.

3Over the past 30 years, the Chinese women's volleyball team has_________(to gain with effort/ be successful at) as many as 10 championship championships in the world's three major competitions.

4The new coronavirus has_________(cover a large area) to all parts of the country, even abroad, at a rapid rate.

5Chinese people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in January or________.

【答案】

1experiences

2understood

3achieved

4spread

5February

【解析】

1句意:我有丰富的旅游经验和出色的领导力,所以我想成为一名导游。

考查名词。此处前有形容词rich及名词travel修饰,故此处填写名词。表示“丰富的旅游经验”。experience名词,经历,经验,此处用复数形式,故填experiences

2句意:我和妈妈总是有不同的观点,我希望我能被她理解。

考查动词被动语态。此处有宾语从句,空白处为宾语从句的谓语动词。understand动词,理解,明白,过去分词形式为understood。根据句意可知understandher是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词。故填understood

3句意:在过去的30年里,中国女排在世界三大比赛中获得了10次冠军。

考查动词。根据句意可知此处填谓语动词,且本句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词。 to gain with effort表示“努力获得”;be successful at表示“在……方面成功的”achieve动词,完成,成功,过去分词为achieved,故填achieved

4句意:这种新型冠状病毒已迅速扩散到全国各地,甚至国外。

考查动词。根据句意可知此处填写谓语动词,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词。cover a large area 表示“覆盖很大面积”;spread动词,传播,扩散,过去分词为spread。故填spread

5句意:中国人通常在一月或二月庆祝春节。

考查名词。January名词,一月,此处有连词or,并列连词,故空白处也填写名词。根据句意可知中国人通常在一月二月庆祝春节。此处表示“二月”,故填February

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