Question

完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.

Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:

◆Beat nerves

Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.

◆Keep it natural

Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.

◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)

Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.

Tips on giving speeches

Main tips	Things to do	Advantage
Speech script	Have good    1  .	People's attention is attracted.
Suggested  2	A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as yourfamily members and friends.	A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help   3 .
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: Dress yourself formally.	A: These   4   will help your speech. B: The audience will feel respected.
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an important point.	A: People are kept     5  and can    6   you. B; The atmosphere in the audience willbe changed.

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 ideas and language

 skills

 relax yourself/ beat nerves

 natural body languages

 excited

 fully understand

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文介绍了如何做一次成功的演讲，并提出了几点具体建议。

 根据you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention.可知填：ideas and language

 根据右栏内容，可知这是演讲技巧，联系And some skills are necessary,可知填：skills

 根据第一条建议描述可知有利于你放松自己或者放松神经。故填：relax yourself/ beat nerves

 根据Natural body languages will help your speech:及第二条建议描述可知填：natural body languages

 根据Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough 可知填：excited

 根据Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you.可知填：fully understand

考点：有关如何做演讲的说明文

点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。