English is widely used ________ travellers and business people all over the world.
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解析: be used by...意为“被……使用”,很显然这里by的意思是“被,由”。句意为“全世界的旅行者和商人广泛地使用英语”。故选D。 |
启示:介词 by在表达时间意义时,其含义较多。可指“before, not later than (在……之前) ”,作此意时,常与完成时态连用。By the time the doctor arrived, the old man had died. 医生到达时,老人已经死了。 (1) by还可表示方法、手段,意为“同,靠,用,通过”。如: Jim got the news by phone. 吉姆是通过电话得到这个消息的。 (2) by表示位置,意为“在……旁边,靠近”。如: You can sit by me.你可以坐在我旁边。 (3) by表示次第或逐渐。如: little by little一点一点地 day by day一天一天地 one by one一个一个地 (4) by还有“被,由”的意思。 This kite is made by me.这个风筝是我做的。 |
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