Passage 5 (2015江苏南京秦淮区一模，C)
In March 2014,Australiaopened junior high education to Chi?nese students,allowing them to study in Australian schools from sev?enth grade.
“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age,the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chi?nese students and their parents one more gocxl choice,?，Tian Litie,director of the Australian Department of Ghivast Education lnterna- tional，said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.
Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in ihe country. Tian showed the reasons for h: lower admission (人学许可) requirements and low- cost education because of a favorable exchange rale (费率)Accord?ing to Tian,in public schools in Australia.， student should pay A $13,000 to A $15,000 ( $10,000 to $12,000) a year.
Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to Renminbi is below five,which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places,such as Britain and the US said Tian.
Lin Lina from Beijing planning to send her daughter to a senior high school inAustralia,was among them.
My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early ,said Lin,whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education inAustraliaare good.
Eliza Chui,education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai,said that Australiais attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English,but also because students are trained lo have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.
1.According to Tian Liiie,we know that — .
A. more and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger age
B. more and more Australian universities are open to C. Chinese students Chinese students are only allowed to study inAustraliafrom sen?ior high school
D. a student should pay A $ 10,000 to A $ 12,000 a year in [jublic schools inAustralia
2. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Australia allows Chinese studenls to study in its schools.
B. More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.
C. More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study inAustralia.
D. Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.
3. Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because .
A. her daughter has travelled toAustraliabefore
B. she can't afford to send her daughler to other countries
C. her daughter is an independent student with critical thinking
D. she learned tha!the environment and education inAustraliaare good
4. According to the article,which of ihe following is TRUE?
A. The cost of studying in American schools is lower than inAus?tralia.
B. The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chi- nese studenls.
C. lt’s more diffic ult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.
D. Few students choose lo study inBritainor theUSbecause of too much money.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. You should think twice before you decide to go abroad.
B. More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.
C. Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.
D. Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world.
Passage 5
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚放低了对中 国初高中学生赴澳留学的门槛，这意味着越来越多的中国初高中学生 将赴澳大利亚留学。澳大利亚对于中国的学生来说有着独特的吸
引力。 .
1. A细节理解题。根据文章第二段Tian Litie所讲述的内容When
more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age...可知，越来越多的中国学生在年纪较小的时候出国留学，故选A项。
2. C词义猜测题。it应该指上文内容Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in thecountry.澳大利亚将看到越来越多的中国初高中学生在这个国家学 习，故选C项。
3. D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Lin Lina所说的话 We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.可知,Lin Lina计划送女儿去澳大利亚 留学的原因是澳大利亚的环境和教育非常好，故选D项。
4. B推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，澳元与人民币的汇率已经低于五，这意味着去澳大利亚留学成本比去英国、美国等热门 地区要低很多，这也是去澳大利亚留学的一个优势，故选B项。
5. C主旨大意题。本文重点介绍了澳大利亚放低了对中国初高中学 生赴澳留学的门槛，这无疑将吸引更多的中国初高中学生赴澳留 学，故选C项。
[长难句] Eliza Chui,education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai,said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English,but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independ-entElizaChui ,上海澳大利亚总领事馆北亚教育官员说，澳大利亚有吸 引力不仅仅是因为它提供一个学习英语的环境，还因为学生可以学会 批判性思维和独立。education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai 是 Eliza Chui 的同位语。not only".but al-so...连接两个because引导的原因状语从句
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语江苏专用 > 专题十五 阅读理解
期末宝典单元检测分类复习卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Cloze 6(2014江苏苏州高新区)
I’ m the type of guy who believes you can achieve anything you set your mind to,if you give it your all and don^ give up. 1 ,when I decided to write a novel,it didn't matter to me that I had never done anything like that before. What did matter to me was that I had a great story in my head,a story that needed to be 2 .
What I thought would take a couple of months or a couple of years.After five months of writing,I at last 3 the “finish line” 一 that magical day when you type “ THE END Okay,so I wrote a manuscript (手稿) .The first thing I did was to copy it,followed by sending it out to all of my friends who 4 a lot,to get creative crit- icism (批评) .And then it was back to rewriting the story. Next,I hired a professional (专业人员) ，who gave me great 5 ,which meant more rewriting. I soon learned a lesson in writing——writing was rewriting.There would always be 6 for improvement.
I had rewritten the manuscript time and time again for two years,and in the process,I learned 7 to write. Looking back,I had no idea how long it was going to take or how hard it was going to be.Writing the manuscript was the easy part,while going on the way to write a 8 book was the hard part.
Pursuing (追求) my dreams has made all the difference. Lifeis a journey.I can^ see what 9 ahead,but I know one thing for sure： when I look 10 , I see the things that IVe achieved and I smile with pride.
1.A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Otherwise
2.A. made B. organized C. printed D. born
3.A. reached B. got C. tried D. ran
4.A. discussed B. understood G.read D. praised
5.A. confidence B. energy C. comfort D. advice
6.A. room B. time C. pleasure D. experience
7.A. who B. when C. how D. why
8.A. whole B. successful C. thick D. right
9.A. lies 13. lays C. matches D. follows
10.A. round B. up C. behind D. forward
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4(2015 内蒙古包头，C)
In English,people use many expressions with the word dog.People inBritainandAmericalove their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners to care for them lead a dif?ferent kind of life.The expression,to lead a dog’s life,means living an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. Thaimeans many people are competing for the same thing,like good jobs.They say that to be successful,a person has to work very hard;to put it in another way,he has to work like a dog.Such work can make people dog-tired. And ihe situation will be even worse if they become sick as a dog.
Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie, which means we’d better not trouble a person who is likely to cause problems. And if someone says you’ve a lucky dog,heis just saying you’re very lucky.
Very often,people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To a- chieve one^ goal,people often have to learn new skills.Yet some peo?ple say thal you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summerare the hottest clays of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.In other words,we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
1. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to live with dogs. B. Expressions about dogs.
C. People's love for dogs. D. Ways to train dogs.
2. According to what you have read above,working too hard can make people .
A. let a sleeping dog lie B. become a lucky dog
C. live in a dog-eat-dog world D. work like a dog 3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It may be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
B. Dogs play an important part in language and culture.
C. We can be successful if we learn from our own mistakes.
D. Dogs like the hottest days in summer very much.
4. If we say a person lives a dog's life,he might be .
A. a student who does quite well in English
B. a baby that is well taken care of by its mother
C. a person who has endless work to do
D. an old person who refuses to accept new things
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 12(2011黑龙江哈尔滨，A)
Venice is an attractive city in Italy.Tourists throughoul ihe world love traveling to Venice. But sometimes you’ll have such strange expe- riences.One moment you walk across tlie Rialto Bridge ,and there ’s nothing speoial.Unfortunately,when you come back to the bridge an hour later,it’s underwater and everyone's wearing rain hoots.
That?s just the way it has always been,which may be considered seriously by Italian government. Before the sea comes to Venice,the government has decided to build the MOSE gates. Actually (实际上) , there were many kinds of gates that were built to stop the floods,hut all the gates were just built on the ground. Besides,the flooding was becoming worse. Industrial (工业的) factories buill nearby on the mainland also made the condition get worse,causing the city to sink about 0. 75 feet in the 20th century.
So the Italian government asked some of Italy's biggest construction and engineering companies to build the MOSE project,which was planned to be built under the sea water to stop floods. Now the government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion euros (欧元) on it.The MOSE gates are being built at the inlets (海湾) .Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long,28. 5 to 37 feet tall,and weighs up to 22 tons. It's nearly the size of a 20-story building. Before the gates are in use,they are under the sea and full of water. When the flood comes,the water in the gates will be poured out,and then the gates will be filled with air. So the gates can go up with the sea water. Once they’re in the right place,they will stop the sea water pouring into Venice.These gates will be able to deal with floods up to 10 feet,and as long as the sea level (平面) rises no more than two feet in the next 100 years,the MOSE will work as expected.
The MOSE project is now two-thirds done.The head engineer,Giovanni Cecconi,said, uThis is a war.During the war,it's not impor?tant that you win. Ifs important that youVe alive. We're alive. 'Anyway,this project is saving Venice from falling.
1. The underlined word4' construction' in the passage means “ ”in Chinese.
A. 建筑 B. 农业 C. 交通
2. Before building the MOSE gates,the Italian government stop the floods.
A. never built gates on the ground
B. built many kinds of gates on the ground
C. built some gates which were under the ground
3. When the flood comes, can describe the working steps of the MOSE gates.
A. a—?b—>c B. b——>^c C. b—>c—?a
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Italian government are using 3 000 people and expect to spend nearly five billion dollars on the MOSE.
B. The MOSE project is half done now.
C. Each MOSE gate is 197 feet long,28. 5 to 37 feet tall,and weighs up to 22 tons.
5. The best title for this passage should be.
A. The Journey to Venice
B. The MOSE Project in Venice
C. Several Kinds of Floods in Venice
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage10(2013江苏扬州广陵区，C)
Spring will soon be upon us and a new term is here. All over the world spring is the season of new life ： flowers bloom,baby animals are born,and the weather becomes warmer.During this time of year,people usually walk around with a spring in their steps and a feeling of fresh beginnings.However,for a fresh beginning it takes more than the bright colors and fresh air of spring.We need to look at ourselves,set new goals,and decide how to improve ourselves.
In England people usually do this on the first day of the year. We look at the past year and think about what we’d like to change or improve in our lives,and we call this a New Year's resolution These can be anything from improving one^ health through exer?cise or cutting out bad habits,to studying harder for better grades or trying to find a good work or life balance.
Luckily,we don't have to wait for the beginning of a new year to try and become better people. We can do this whenever we like. The milestone of a new term is just a good place to start.
Sometimes it’s difficult to take the first step in achieving newly set goals,hut an old saying is to begin is to be half-way there，T.I agree with this because taking on a new task or changing habits can seem daunting at first,but once we begin,they get easier.For exam?ple,spending less time on QQ or playing video games and more time studying or communicating face-to-face can be difficult habits to change at first. But once we settle into the new routine and start to see the results,it's difficult not to wonder why we didn't do it sooner.
The trick with deciding on a resolution for a new term is not to set unrealistic targets. If we do this,it's easy lo lose motivation because the end goal seems so far away.Try to make many siTiaH goals you want to reach on the way to your ultimate (最终的) goal.This way,you can see your progress easily.
l.In Paragraph One,the writer wants to tell us that spring is a time .
A. to take a walk around outdoors
B. to enjoy fresh air and bright colors
C. to set goals for a fresh beginning for animals
D. to have babies
2. Which of the following might the writer agree with according to (根据) Paragraph Four?
A. Be swift to hear,slow to speak.
B. A11 that ends well is well.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. A11 roads lead to Rome.
3. What does the underlined word “daunting” probahly mean in Par- agraph Four?
A. changeable B. difficult C.lovely D. dangerous 4. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. If you see no progress,youUl be sad.
B. Whatever happens,stick to (坚持) your dreams.
C. Never lose heart when meeting with difficulties.
D. Your goals should be realistic and small.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 7(2014江苏苏州工业园区，C)
“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room.
“ How could you tell? I didn’t shut the door heavily or any?thing,” I replied.
“I know moving to a new house has been hard on you.Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough ,” Papa said. “ What you must remember is that,with a lot of hard work and some time,you will make new friends."
“You don't know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship.They won’t even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field,and that's the worst!”
Papa turned toward me.“ Things will get better,I promise you. Let me ask you,do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?” “Yes,your name is David and grandfather's name is Lorenzo." “Very good”and what makes youi. grandfather so important?”
“ He was the first in the family to come to this country ,” 1 an?swered.
“ That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man.In Mexico,he had been a teacher.When he came to America he could only get manual labor.(体力劳动) jobs because he didn't speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here,but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked.
I looked down at my feet,ashamed at my behavior. “No.That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly.
“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your tal?ent,they will accept you for who you are.I want you to always remem?ber what my father taught me,even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are ,” said Papa.
All I could say was ,“ Okay. ” Then I asked ,“ What should I do now?”
Laughing,Papa said ,“How about pitching? You need some practice."
From the first three paragraphs,we can learn .
A. the writer was in a bad mood these days
B. the writer didn't get on well with his father
C. the writer's father was strict with him
D. the writer didn't work hard enough at school
2. The father cheered his son up mainly by .
A. asking him to train harder
B. playing baseball with him
C. telling his grandfather's story
D. moving to a new house
3. According to this passage,what did David learn about his grandfa?ther?
A. He became a teacher as soon as he arrived inAmerica.
B. He taught in both Mexican and American schools.
C. He played baseball well when he lived inMexico.
D. He did manual labor to support his family inAmerica.
4. What would the writer probably do next?
A. He would give up playing baseball at school.
B. He would try his best to make new friends.
C. He would move to live with his grandfather.
D. He would still dislike school and everything.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4(2015 湖北黄冈)
Recently the students in our school all take pari in sports. They fall into three groups.
The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground.They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind. Most of them choose long-distance running. So they can be well regarded as study-oriented (倾向的) sports participants ( 参加者 ) .
The students in the second group are real sports lovers.They put aside their studies for a match. They join in the sport that interests them most.They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.
The students in the third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong;girls want to be slim and graceful.They are very careful in choosing the kintl of exercise they do,and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. They may be beauty-oriented sports participants.
Now,if you look around the schoolyard,you can't find the book-worms (书呆子) any more,and instead,there are healthy,strong,clever and modernized students eveiywhere.
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使 对话内容完整正确。
A:You’ve been to Australia,haven’t you?
B ： Yes,I have. I was working in Australia for a year and I travelled 1 the country.
A ： What kind of work were you doing?
B：I was teaching Chinese 2 things—kung fu and paper cut in a school.
A：Did you see any kangaroos?
B： Yes.One weekend,I was driving in the countryside.I saw a kangaroo jumping right next to my car!When I stopped the car,it stopped jumping and 3 me.Then I saw that it was carrying its baby in its front .
A：What was the best place you visited in Australia?
B：Uluru!It is a red mountain in the desert.It’s a very special 4 for Australians.
A ： Did you miss your family 5 you were in Australia?
B：Yes,I missed them,but I never forget the experience in
Australia!
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