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【题目】Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably _______ they go to learn languages, history, science and all _______ subjects. That is quite _______, but how do they learn these things?

We send our children to school to prepare them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the_______reason that they go to school?

There is _______ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all _______how to learn, so that when we leave school, we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do_______new, he will quickly teach himself to do it in the best way. On the other _______, the uneducated person isn't usually able to do it well, so the purpose (目的) of school is not only just _______ languages, history, science, etc, but also the ________ to learn.

1A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell

2A.eachB.anotherC.the otherD.others

3A.trueB.reallyC.factD.wrong

4A.bestB.onlyC.justD.first

5A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

6A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learned

7A.whereverB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

8A.wayB.wordC.footD.hand

9A.learnB.to learnC.teachD.to teach

10A.subjectsB.timeC.wayD.knowledge

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4B

5C

6B

7B

8D

9D

10C

【解析】

文章大意: 该文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课,更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法,我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识,解决人生道路上的各种疑难。

1句意:你可能会说他们去学习语言,历史,科学。考查动词及语境理解。A. speak说、讲,一般后接语言;B. say说,强调说的内容;C. talk谈论、交谈;D. tell告诉。根据下文they go to learn languages, history, science and all __2__ subjects.可知此处强调说的内容,故答案选B。

2句意:你可能会说他们去学习语言、地理、历史、科学和别的所有的科目考查形容词及语境理解。A. each每个、各个;B. another另一个;C. the other特指其他的,可以单独使用,也可与名词连用;D. othersother的复数形式,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”只能单独使用这里根据后面的名词subjects,结合句意可知是指“别的所有的科目”,other subjects别的一些功课,而the other subjects别的所有的功课”。故答案选C。

3句意:那是非常正确的。考查形容词及语境理解。A. true真实的、正确的;B. really真正的;C. fact事实;D. wrong错误的。很显然,上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一,完全正确,所以应用true,故答案选A。

4句意:但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗?考查副词及语境理解。A. best最好;B. only唯一、仅仅;C. just正确;D. first首先上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识,从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的,应填only,故答案选B。

5句意:教育不仅仅是学习事实。考查形容词及语境理解。A. many许多,修饰复数名词;B. much许多,修饰不可数名词;C. more更多的;D. most最多的。more than (doing) sth是固定搭配意思是不仅仅……”,故答案选C。

6句意:我们去学校首先是为了学习如何学习。考查动词及语境理解。A. learn学习,动词原形;B. to learn动词不定式;C. learning动名词;D. learned过去式。由题干可知,这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选to learn。故答案选B。

7句意:因为每当他需要做一些新的事情时,他就会很快地教会自己以最好的方式去做。考查复合不定代词及语境理解。A. wherever无论哪里;B. something一些事情;C. nothing没事;D. everything每件事情。根据he will quickly teach himself to do it in the best way.可知此处句意为“每当他需要做一些新的事情时”,故答案选B。

8句意:另一方面,没有受过教育的人通常做不好。考查名词及语境理解。A. way方式、方法;B. word单词;C. foot脚;D. hand手。on the other hand是一个常用短语,意思是在另一方面,故答案选D。

9句意:所以学校的目的不仅仅是教授语言、历史、科学等等。考查动词及语境理解。A. learn学习,动词原形;B. to learn动词不定式;C. teach教,动词原形;D. to teach动词不定式。由题干可知,这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,根据句子意思,故答案选D。

10句意:还要教给学生学习的方法。考查名词及语境理解。A. subjects科目;B. time时间;C. way方式、方法;D. knowledge知识。联系上文可知,该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识,还要教会学生学习的方法,所以应用way,故答案选C。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题根据下文hey go to learn languages, history, science and all __2__ subjects.可知此处强调说的内容,故答案选B。5小题,more than (doing) sth是固定搭配意思是不仅仅……”,故答案选C。

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