Computers are good tools(工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症）（IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉)their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about these questions：How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?
If you have IAD，what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.
【小题1】The passage is mainly about________
| A．a new sickness | B．an online game |
| C．messages | D．computer jobs |
| A．Quitting your job to spend more time online. |
| B．Spending time with family and friends. |
| C．Forgetting the time when you are online. |
| D．Getting angry when you can’t play a game. |
| A．quit their jobs | B．are online a lot |
| C．have IAD | D．help people with IAD |
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
解析试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：这篇文章主要是关于一种新疾病-互联网成瘾症。如果你有互联网成瘾症，你在网上的时间多于和朋友在一起的时间等。Ivan Goldberg 和 Kimberly S. Young可以帮助人们戒除网瘾。
【小题1】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是关于一种新疾病的。根据Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症）（IAD)，故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。如果你有互联网成瘾症，你在网上的时间多于和朋友在一起的时间。据Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends.，故可知选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章，下面哪一个不是互联网成瘾症的标志？花时间和家人朋友在一起。根据
Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉)their jobs!When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?,故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。Ivan Goldberg 和 Kimberly S. Young帮助人们戒除网瘾。根据If you have IAD，what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. 可知，应该选D。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
千里马走向假期期末仿真试卷寒假系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Blind imitation(模仿）is destroying yourself. To common people, imitation appears attractive; to creative people ,imitation is misleading.
In the early stages of skill or character(性格）development, imitation is helpful, When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and really cooked some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why did I have to follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models(榜样） is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle. They help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without depending on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we hold poor role models. As a child, if you watched people whose lives pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you’ll get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture appreciates famous people. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be awful. If you are going to follow someone, concentrate on their talent, not their bad character or behaviors.
People like the person who is willing to act on their sudden inspiration to create something particular. Think of the things and people that have affected you most deeply. They moved you because their creations were caused by inspiration, not desperation(绝望）. The world is changed not by those who do similar work before them but by those who do creative work. Creative people are full of new ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; It is what to do with the material to knock at the door of imagination.
Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “If I have announced my success, it’s by learning lessons from my ancestors’ failure.”
【小题1】Imitation is useful when you
| A．know you are common |
| B．lose the balance of life |
| C．begin to learn something new |
| D．get tired of daily life |
| A．Forget daily fear and pain |
| B．choose the right example |
| C．ask others for decisions |
| D．stay away from stars |
| A．turn their original ideas into real things |
| B．influence others with their knowledge |
| C．discover what their ancestors did |
| D．put different materials to good use |
| A．what to learn from other people |
| B．how to affect other people deeply |
| C．how to search for more materials |
| D．how to use imagination creatively |
| A．To compare imitation with creation. |
| B．To criticize the characters of role models. |
| C．To sow the importance of creativity. |
| D．To explain the ways of achieving success. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
You’re in a department store and you see two fashionable young women, looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:
“I can’t believe it—a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are hard to find. It’s much cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”
They leave and you go over to see this sweater. You’ve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really fashionable. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, drinking and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing (秘密行销). Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it. It can reach people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising. For example, consumers between the age of 18 and 34. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t believe ads.
So advertising agencies hire (雇佣) young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading, but the marketing manager Jonathan Reseller calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】Why do the two fashionable young women make the conversation in the store?
| A．Because they want to buy the clothes. |
| B．Because they are the owners of the store. |
| C．Because they want to draw other customers’ attention. |
| D．Because they are excited to find the clothes. |
| A．The name of a clothing store. |
| B．The brand name of a sweater. |
| C．The name of a fashionable girl. |
| D．The name of an advertising agency. |
| A．teenagers | B．the old |
| C．young adults | D．young women |
| A．The two fashionable young women are hired by an advertising agency. |
| B．Some companies begin to use the undercover marketing. |
| C．The customers between 18 and 34 don’t believe the ads. |
| D．The undercover marketing is not as good as the traditional advertising. |
| A．Lorenzo Bertolla clothes. |
| B．Undercover marketing. |
| C．Traditional advertising. |
| D．Companies about Ford and Nike. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
On a sunny morning, children in Ganale stood in front of their new school and expressed their thanks to Tina Charles. Tina Charles, a woman member of the WNBA, plays for the women’s basketball team of America. She understands the importance of education and of giving back to others. So the WNBA star made sure to support a school in an African village when she heard about the chance to give money to it.
Charles first knew about the chance while she was in a college. But she didn’t have the money to help out at that time. After she played for the WNBA, she made much money. With the help of charitable organizations(慈善机构), Charles donated $32,000 to the school.
Charles did the charity work while playing basketball and getting ready for the London Olympics. She played for the team that had won the gold medal in the last four Olympic Games. And they got the fith gold medal in London.
Charles always works hard on both working for the country in the Olympic Games and giving back to others.“The more I give, the more happiness I get.”she said.
【小题1】What’s the Chinese meaning of WNBA?
| A．国家篮球队。 | B．美国篮球队。 |
| C．美国女子篮球队。 | D．篮球协会。 |
| A．Yes, of course. | B．No, it didn’t. |
| C．It’s hard to say. | D．Sorry, we don’t know. |
| A．She works hard. | B．She is helpful. |
| C．She is kind-hearted. | D．All of above. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
| British Study Tours Using the wonderful railway system we offer an unusual holiday, sport and study program. Your hotel is a train: eat and sleep on the train and spend each day at different part of Britain. | Summer School in France We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16. Live with a French family and choose from different activities including horse-riding, football, swimming and skiing. |
| Summer in Australia We will arrange a program for students. All our courses take place at the college in Sydney. Morning classes are held in Chinese; evening classes on Australian history are in English. We offer an exciting program of evening activities including music, dance and theater. | Holiday Programs in Germany We offer morning classes in German at all levels from beginners upwards. In the afternoon you are free to join in our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town. In the evening we organize a full program for fun. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
How can we keep the environment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy.
Reduce
We need to use reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials.
Reuse
Very often we throw away items that still could be used. For example, we sometimes throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits.
Recycling
By recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves natural resources(资源). It also helps to offer jobs.
Rebuying
If we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supports the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs!
Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environment, we know. Let’s try them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】We need to reduce_____.
| A．our use of new goods |
| B．our use of reusable materials |
| C．our use of glass and plastic, etc. |
| D．the number of new goods in shops |
| A．throw away old clothes |
| B．only buy old furniture |
| C．only buy new clothes |
| D．use the things that still could be used |
| A．we can save natural resources |
| B．we can make more money |
| C．we can get a new job |
| D．we can save time |
| A．buying things we bought before |
| B．buying things we don't need |
| C．buying recycled goods |
| D．buying rubbish |
| A．Protecting Our Environment | B．Remembering the Four Rs |
| C．Changing Our Habits | D．Recycling Waste Things |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解（二）（10分）
There are many different ideas about when and where the first toothbrush was invented. Some say it was invented in China around the 11th century. Others say the Romans(罗马人) invented it around the time of Caesar. Nobody knows the exact history of teeth cleaning.
Before the first toothbrushes, sharp(尖的) objects were used to clean teeth.
It’s believed that tribes(部落) in Africa and Australia invented the idea of cleaning their teeth. The modem toothbrush with bristles(毛) was invented in China much later in the 16th or 17th century. Toothbrushes moved to Europe in the mid 1600’s and then became widely used in the area. Animal hair was the first type of bristle to be used.
Today, toothbrushes have nylon(尼龙) bristles and normally have a plastic handle. Animal hair was replaced by nylon in 1938. Electric toothbrushes were invented and marketed in 1880 by “Dr Scott”. The popularity of the electric toothbrush did not take off until after World War Ⅱ. When the cordless(无线的) model was invented in 1960, its popularity increased a lot.
根据短文内容，按要求完成各题
【小题1】Was the first toothbrush invented by Chinese or Romans?
【小题2】What were used to clean teeth before the first toothbrushes?
【小题3】Who invented the idea of cleaning their teeth?
【小题4】Where were toothbrushes introduced to in the mid 1600’s?
【小题5】When was the first electric toothbrush invented?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：补充句子
从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话（5分）
A:Hi, Lily! Today is Christmas. 【小题1】
B:Let’s make a banana durian(榴莲) shake for family.I just learn how to make it in my cooking lesson.
A: 【小题2】 Durian is their favorite.They must like it.
B: Oh,【小题3】 Well,we need to peel a banana and a
durian,then cut them up and put them into a blender.( They finish doing it.)
A: 【小题4】
B: Pour in some milk.
A: How much milk do we need?
B: 【小题5】 Let’s add some honey.
A: Wow! It looks so great!
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
---Would you like to go to the movie with me?---_______.
| A．Yes, I would | B．No, I wouldn’t |
| C．Yes, please | D．Yes, I’d like to |
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