【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顾。
There is nothing more i【1】 to life than the sun. W【2】 the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t【3】 of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the d【4】 you can only see one star—the sun.
The sun is much n【5】 to us than the other stars. That is w【6】 it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m【7】 as 150, 000, 000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a【8】 from the earth.
Do you know what a light-year is? N【9】 in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300, 000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y【10】.
【答案】
【1】important
【2】Without
【3】thousands
【4】day
【5】nearer
【6】why
【7】much
【8】away
【9】Nothing
【10】year
【解析】
本文讲述了对生命来说,没有什么比太阳更重要。没有太阳,地球上所有的生物都会死亡。太阳是一颗恒星,天空中有成千上万的像太阳一样的星星,它们和太阳一样大,和太阳一样热。晚上你可以看到许多星星,但在白天你只能看到一颗星星——太阳。太阳比其他星星离人们近得多。这就是为什么它看起来是所有恒星中最大最亮的。
【1】句意:对生命来说,没有什么比太阳更重要。
根据下文“Without the sun, all living things on the earth would die.”可知没有太阳,地球上所有的生物都会死亡,可推测出是没有什么比太阳更重要,结合所给首字母,故答案为important。
【2】句意:没有太阳,地球上所有的生物都会死亡。
根据“all living things on the earth would die.”可知地球上所有的生物都会死亡,可推测出是没有太阳,结合所给首字母,故答案为Without。
【3】句意:天空中有成千上万的像太阳一样的星星。
thousands of表示“成千上万”,结合下文“At night you can see many stars”可知有很多星星,结合所给首字母,故答案为thousands。
【4】句意:但在白天你只能看到一颗星星——太阳。
in the day表示“在白天”,根据“At night you can see many stars”可知晚上你可以看到许多星星,所以可推出是“在白天”,结合所给首字母,故答案为day。
【5】句意:太阳比其他星星离我们近得多。
根据“much”后接比较级,结合下文“That is why it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars.”它看起来是所有恒星中最大最亮的,所以此处是它离的近的多,结合所给首字母,故答案为nearer。
【6】句意:这就是为什么它看起来是所有恒星中最大最亮的。
分析句子可知此处是why引导的表语从句,结合“The sun is much nearer to us than the other stars. ”可知此处是原因,结合所给首字母,故答案为why。
【7】句意:太阳到地球的距离多达15万公里。
as +形容词、副词+as表示“和……一样”,结合“The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m____7____ as 150, 000, 000 kilometers.”可知此处是“和……一样多”,结合所给首字母,故答案为much。
【8】句意:大多数恒星离地球有几千光年远。
away from表示“远离”,结合“Most stars are thousands of light-years a____8____ from the earth.”可知此处是大多数恒星离地球有几千光年远,结合所给首字母,故答案为away from。
【9】句意:世界上没有什么东西比光传播得快。
根据“N____9____ in the world travels faster than light.”及常识可知,世界上没有什么东西比光传播得快,结合所给首字母,故答案为Nothing。
【10】句意:一光年是光在一年内可以走的距离。
in one year表示“在一年里”,根据“And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y_____10_____.”可知一光年是光在一年内可以走的距离,结合所给首字母,故答案为year。
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