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________ you bring something to school, Mary?

[  ]

A.Can
B.Could
C.May
D.Must
答案:C
解析:

  思路分析:情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语.情态动词can设有人称和数的变化.其具体用法如下:

  ①表示“能、会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”.

  例如:I can speak English.我会讲英语.

  Jim can swim but can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会.

  ②表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性.例如:

  Han Met can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里.

  Can he come here today,please?请问他今天能到这里来吗?

  ③表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事.例如:

  Can I have a cup of tea,please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗?

  You can go out.你可以出去了.

  ④can的肯定句型为:主语+can+动词原形+其他.

  例如:They can play basketball.他们能打篮球.

  She can dance.她会跳舞.

  You can go to watch TV.你可以去看电视了.

  否定句型为:主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其他,表示“某人不能(不会,不可能)做……”.其中can't是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot.例如:

  You cannot pass test.你考试不可能及格.

  I can't ride a motorbike.我不会骑摩托车.

  疑问句句型分为:一般疑问句句型和特殊疑问句句型两种类型.

  一般疑问句句型为:Can+主语+动词原形+其他,表示“某人会(能,可以)做……吗?”,用于口语时,常表示请求或许可.其肯定答语用“Yes,主语+can”作答;否定答语用“No,主语+can't”作答.注意答语中作主语的人称代词,应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化.其变化规则为:第一人称问,则第二人称答;第二人称问,则第一人称答;第三人称问,第三人称答.例如:

  Can you sing an English song for us?你可以为我们大家唱一首英语歌吗?

  Yes.行.(注意在Yes后面常省略I can).Can I skate?我可以滑冰吗?-Yes,you can.可以.Can she climb hills?她能爬山吗?No,she can't.不,她不能.故本题答案是A.本题选项B.Could是can的过去时,在此句不适用.May意为也许,must意为一定,都不恰当.


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