【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms
【1】After selecting a dozen and entering the shop, I was greeted by a young and beautiful _______. (sale)
【2】He reduced his needs to the minimum by ______ his life. (simple)
【3】He was a teacher who could put a(n) _______ bold boy in his place with just a glance. (polite)
【4】Anyone trying to export goods without proof of ________ would have them seized. (own)
【5】At first he studied _______, but later he switched to geology. (architect)
【6】John found himself surrounded by _________ flattery. (sincere)
【7】Average weekly cinema ________ in February is 2.41 million. (attend)
【8】We have already _______ in working out ground rules with the Department Defense. (success)
【答案】
【1】saleswoman
【2】simplifying
【3】impolite
【4】ownership
【5】architecture
【6】insincere
【7】attendance
【8】succeeded
【解析】
【1】句意:我挑了一打,走进店里,迎接我的是一位年轻漂亮的店员。
考查合成词。结合所给单词和句意可知,此空填saleswoman,“店员,售货员”,名词,作greet(和某人打招呼)的逻辑主语。故答案为saleswoman。
【2】句意:他通过简化生活把需要减到最低限度。
考查词性转化。simple“简单的,容易的”。根据句意可知,此空表示“使简化,使简易”,所以simple需转化成动词simplify。by“通过”,介词,后接名词。代词或动名词作宾语。故答案为simplifying。
【3】句意:他是个看一眼就能让不礼貌的大胆的男孩安分起来的老师。
考查词性转化。polite“有礼貌的”,形容词。由“put... in his place”(使某人不敢越轨,使某人安分)可知,此空表示“不礼貌的”。故答案为impolite。
【4】句意:任何没有产权证明而试图出口货物的人都会被扣押。
考查词性转化。own“拥有”,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此空填ownership,“所有权,产权”,作介词of的宾语。故答案为ownership。
【5】句意:起初他学建筑学,但后来他转学地质学。
考查词性转化。architect“建筑师,设计师”,名词。根据句意可知,此空填所学的专业architecture,“建筑学,建筑设计”,与下文的“geology”相对应。故答案为architecture。
【6】句意:约翰发现自己被不真诚的阿谀奉承包围着。
考查词性转化。sincere“真诚的,诚挚的,诚恳的,诚实的,坦率的”,形容词。flattery“奉承,恭维”,不可数名词,那么它的修饰词应该是sincere的反义词:“不真诚的,不诚挚的”。故答案为insincere。
【7】句意:2月份平均每周看电影人数是241万。
考查词性转化。attend“出席,参加,经常去,定期去”,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此空填attendance,“出席,出席人数”名词,在句中作主语,故答案为attendance。
【8】句意:我们已经成功地与国防部制定了基本规则。
考查词性转化。success“成功,胜利”,名词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此空填succeeded,过去分词,与助动词have构成现在完成时;常用结构是succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故答案为succeeded。
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