【题目】第二节 完成句子
【1】她很有天赋,很容易就通过了驾驶考试。
She is so talented that she passed her driving test _____________ ____________.
【2】我们不应该嘲笑有困难的人。
We shouldn’t __________ ___________ people who are ____________ ____________.
【3】你能告诉我你们家大部分的决定都说由谁来做的?
Can you ___________ me ____________ ____________ most of the ____________ in your family?
【4】这个故事让人心中充满了自豪和勇气。
The story ____________ the people’s hearts ____________ pride and courage.
【5】研究显示我们应该每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜。
Research ___________ ___________ we should have ____________ _____________ fruit and vegetables every day.
【6】我几乎花了一个月的时间才看完了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
It __________ me almost a month ___________ ___________ ___________ Romeo and Juliet.
【7】妈妈总是为我担心,因为在她眼里我永远是小孩。
My mother ___________ always ___________ ____________ me because I will always be a child in her eyes.
【答案】
【1】 without difficulty
【2】 laugh at in trouble
【3】 tell who makes decisions
【4】 fills / filled with
【5】 shows that plenty of
【6】 took to finish reading
【7】 is worried about
【解析】
【1】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“很容易”。“很容易”及“没有困难”,可译为“without difficulty”。故答案为without difficulty。
【2】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“嘲笑”和“有困难”。“嘲笑”译为“laugh at”,情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形;“有困难”译为“in trouble”,在从句中作表语。故答案为laugh at; in trouble。
【3】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“告诉”和“谁做决定”;“告诉”译为“tell”,情态动词Can后接动词原形;“谁”在句中作主语,译为“who”;“做决定”译为“make a decision/make decisions”,结合主语who可知从句的谓语要用第三人称单数形式makes,再由题干中“most of the”可知此处用decisions。故答案为:tell; who makes; decisions。
【4】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“让……充满了……”。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语,“让……充满了……”应译为“fill … with …”;根据句意不能判断是一般现在时还是一般过去时,结合主语“The story”可推出谓语用fills或filled均可。故答案为fills/filled; with。
【5】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“显示”和“大量”。分析句子结构可知此处是主从复合句,宾语从句有是陈述句,其前用连接词that;“显示”译为“show”,结合主语“Research”可知谓语要用show的第三人称单数形式shows;“大量”占两个空,其后接不可数名词和可数名词复数,应译为“plenty of”。故答案为shows that; plenty of。
【6】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“花了”和“看完了”。结合句意可知要用一般过去时,再由题干可知要用“It took sb. some time to do sth.”结构表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”,“花了”译为“took”;“看完”译为“finish reading”,根据固定句式可知finish在此处用不定式形式。故答案为took; to finish reading。
【7】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“为……担心”。“为……担心”可以为“be worried about”,根据主语“My mother”可知此处要用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故答案为is worried about。
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