Question

【题目】 Once upon a time, there was a spider（蜘蛛）with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise. He didn’t like（A）this, but he did not know what to do.

One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom（智慧）. The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and（B）每个人都祝他好运.

Soon his basket was full, Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous（嫉妒）of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult.（C）He tried again and again, but he failed every time.

Then his youngest son walked by. What are you doing, father?" he asked, and Anansi told him." Why don' t you carry the basket on your back（D）_____?"his son said.

Anansi wasn't happy, though he put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily. "I walked all over the village and collected（E）______ much wisdom that I am the wisest person by now, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!" he said.

So he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. That’s how wisdom goes all over the world.

【1】文中划线部分（A）指代的是：________________________________

【2】将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：_________________________________

【3】将文中划线部分（C）改写为：He tried again and again__________ ________

【4】在文中（D）和（E）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：_________ __________

【5】在文中找出能概括本文主旨大意的句子：___________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】he wasn’t wise

【2】each person / everyone wished him good luck

【3】 without success

【4】 instead so

【5】That’s how wisdom goes all over the world.

【解析】

本文讲述一只名叫Anansi的蜘蛛向人们收集了一篮子智慧，在拿着篮子爬树时却遇到了麻烦，于是听从他儿子的建议，把篮子放在背上，顺利爬上了树。蜘蛛发出感叹，最后把篮子扔向空中，这样就使得全世界都充满了智慧。

【1】根据前文“He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise.”可知，应是蜘蛛不喜欢他不充满智慧。划线部分（A）this指代前文中“he wasn’t wise（他不充满智慧）”。故答案为he wasn’t wise.

【2】此句是and连接的并列句。前面的句子“each person put a bit in his basket”是一般过去时，故后面的句子也是一般过去时。each person/ everyone每个人；good luck好运。故答案为each person / everyone wished him good luck.

【3】划线部分（C）意思为：他一次又一次地尝试，但每次都失败了。可改为同义句意思为：他一次又一次地尝试没有成功。故答案为without, success。

【4】根据前文“When he tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree…”可知，他把篮子系在身体前部爬树。此处他儿子建议背着篮子而不是把篮子系在身体前部。instead可以放在句末，意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境，故（D）处填instead。so much +不可数名词+that...表示“如此多的……以至于……”，固定句型，故（E）处填so。故答案为instead, so。

【5】通读文章可知，主要讲述一只名叫Anansi的蜘蛛向人们收集了一篮子智慧，在拿着篮子爬树时却遇到了麻烦，于是听从他儿子的建议，把篮子放在背上，顺利爬上了树。蜘蛛发出感叹，最后把篮子扔向空中，这样就使得全世界都充满了智慧。因此本文的主旨大意应是告诉我们智慧是怎样传遍世界的，故能概括本文主旨大意的句子应是文章最后一句。故答案为That’s how wisdom goes all over the world.