【题目】The Spirit of Christmas
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean. He only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost（鬼） of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he is punished（惩罚）after he dies. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so frightened that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
【1】Who wrote the famous short novel A Christmas Carol?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】What is the true meaning of Christmas?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】Why is Jacob Marley punished after he dies?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【4】Which ghost takes him to see the happiness of the poor during Christmas this year?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【5】Scrooge has a terrible dream before he wakes up on the morning of Christmas Day, doesn't he?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【6】What probably makes Scrooge change his life?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】Charles Dickens（did）.
【2】The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
【3】Because he is mean. /Because he only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely.
【4】The Ghost of Christmas Present.
【5】Yes, he does.
【6】He has a dream and in the dream he meets his dead business partner Jacob Harley and three spirits and they teach him how to behave. /When he sees in his dream that the people are spending their Christmas happily and no one will cry for him after he dies, he thinks he must have a change.
【解析】
Scrooge吝啬，不为别人着想，一天他做了一个梦，梦中生前跟他同样吝啬的工作伙伴说他在死后受到了惩罚，劝解他要改变。然后三个鬼魂带他去看了他小时候，去看了别人怎么过圣诞节，然后又看了他死后的情景。他死后没人为他悲伤，哭泣。他非常的害怕，因此他做出了改变。
【1】根据A Christmas Carol is famous novel written by Charles Dickens.可知《圣诞颂歌》作者是查尔斯·狄更斯。故答案为Charles Dickens（did）.
【2】根据But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.可知圣诞节的真正意义在于给予和分享的重要性，给我们身边的人爱和欢乐。故答案为The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
【3】根据He is mean. He only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely.和Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he is punished（惩罚）after he dies.可知Marley跟Scrooge一样，只想着自己，从来不对别人好，很吝啬，所以死后被惩罚了。故答案为Because he is mean. /Because he only thinks about himself and never treats others nicely.
【4】根据Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people.可知the Ghost of Christmas Present带着Scrooge去看了其他人是怎么过圣诞节，每个人都很开心，甚至是穷人。故答案为The Ghost of Christmas Present.
【5】根据He is so frightened that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!可知Scrooge早晨起来的时候很害怕，可推测这个梦对他来说是噩梦。问句是一个一般疑问句，因此是肯定回答，Yes, he does. 故答案为Yes, he does.
【6】根据本文第二段和第三段内容，Scrooge梦到他的工作伙伴和另外三个死去的鬼魂，带他去看了其他人怎么过圣诞节，去看了他的童年有多快乐，最后带他去看了他死后的情景，没有人为他伤心。这让他非常的害怕，因此他改变了。故答案为He has a dream and in the dream he meets his dead business partner Jacob Harley and three spirits and they teach him how to behave. /When he sees in his dream that the people are spending their Christmas happily and no one will cry for him after he dies, he thinks he must have a change.
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
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Many of us have had this experience: We lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or impossible to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.
According to a new study published in Current Biology, an important reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential（潜在的） dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment.
For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, falling even to the point of complete quietness. So, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms（节奏） of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. And the brain can’t relax, just as it is in the daytime.
US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian magazine, “If something unusual happens—if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock—you can be alert（警惕的）, even though the sound is quite low.” It works to protect us in a dangerous environment.
More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake, with its one eye staying open.
If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow（枕头） or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
【1】The cause of “first night effect” is that_____________ .
A.the left brains begin to relaxB.the right brains have a hard time
C.one side of the brains is more activeD.two sides of the brains need more rest
【2】Researchers find that “first night effect”_____________ .
A.protects people from dangerB.helps animals sleep better
C.affects less in the daytimeD.causes something unusual
【3】To solve the problem of “first night effect”, we’re advised to_____________ .
A.study the pictures of more animalsB.learn from the way animals sleep
C.lie in a more comfortable bedD.get used to new environments
【4】The passage might be taken from a part of a_____________ .
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Studies have also shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can slow down and even prevent the development of type two diabetes. Walking several times a week is a good way to control weight and lose body fat. Studies show it also helps reduce feelings of sadness.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.
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【1】Walking is one of the ________ ways to exercise according to the passage.
A.funniestB.worsC.safestD.fastest
【2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.If you are over 70, you'd better not exercise by walking.
B.If you want to prevent yourself from heart disease and stroke, you can keep walking.
C.If you want to lose weight, walking several times a week is a good choice.
D.Whether you walk short distances or walk up hills, it's good for your health.
【3】According to the passage, Which picture is RIGHT?
A.
The chances of developing type two diabetes
Walking hours of a week.
B.
The chances of developing type two diabetes
Walking hours of a week.
C.
The chances of developing type two diabetes
Walking hours of a week.
D.
The chances of developing type two diabetes
Walking hours of a week.
【4】Doctors or experts suggest that you should ________ when you are walking.
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【5】Which do you think is the best title?
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To many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it is easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many apps such as Weibo, QQ and Wechat.
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