【题目】书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day / The Qingming Festival)有着悠久的历史和文化,国家一直在提倡以文明节俭的方式来过传统节日,请你描述看到过的不好的纪念活动和现象,提出建议并说明原因。
现象 | 建议 |
购买很多物品,花费较大; | 以鲜花代替其它祭奠物品; |
大吃大喝,浪费食物; | 以网络祭奠的方式; |
燃放烟花爆竹,污染环境,甚至引发火灾; | 以植树的方式; |
注意:
1. 文章必须包含表格中的内容,可适当增加细节。
2. 词数:80~100。
3. 短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
短文首句:Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
参考词汇:燃放烟花爆竹set off firework,网络祭奠 hold network memorial ceremonies,
引发火灾 cause fire
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On April 5th, people start to visit their ancestors’ tombs. Generally speaking, people will bring the home-made food, some fake money and paper-made mansion to their ancestors. When they start to honour their ancestor, they will light up some candles and incense, put some flowers around the tombs. The most important thing is to put the home-made food in front of the tombs. The food, also known as sacrifices, is usually made up with a chicken, a fish and some pork. It’s a symbol of the offspring’s respect to the ancestors. On that day people spend much money buying a lot of goods. They eat and drink and waste lots of food. They set off fireworks polluting the environment, or even causing a fire. I think they can take other items instead of flowers to pay homage to. They can also pay homage to the network. They can plant trees to honour their ancestor.
【解析】
写作亮点:这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点,并给出了作文的开头。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来,并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写,要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点:这篇短文多次使用连接词and、also,为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
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【题目】阅读理解
B
(2013浙江绍兴)
There is a famous English saying“You are what you eat”,and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts(专家)useitto tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit.For example,too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid being fat,kids are told to keep off sweet food.However,a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
“When we say some people‘sweet’,we mean they are kind and friendly to us.Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts,”said Brian Meier,a scientist from the study team.“Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on their taste.”
In one of their experiments,college students were asked questions about their character—whether,for example,they were soft-hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers,the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment,the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need,and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t.For example,people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city,visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time,try some ice cream.
【1】The underlined word“it”refers to(指代)________.
A. the sweet food
B. the eating habit
C. the American team
D. the English saying
【2】According to the result of the experiments,sweet food makes people________.
A. overweight
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. friendly
【3】The scientists found that the people who preferred________were less helpful.
A. ice cream
B. chocolate
C. chips
D. cookies
【4】It can be learnt from the passage that________.
A. scientists asked college students questions about their future
B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D. people’s character has nothing to do with their taste
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We will____________ __________ _________to realize our dreams.
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She can get good grades, and _________ _________ __________ __________
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though,share,make,hard,how,meet,serious,both,touch,activity
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