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【题目】完形填空,阅读下列短文,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food.
This kind of food is 2.We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them.They learn 4 while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to 5 story books,science books...,anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.
What is the best 7 to get knowledge?If we learn 8 ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand 10.
(1)A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat
(2)A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat
(3)A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better
(4)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
(5)A.lend B.read C.learn D.write
(6)A.try B.have C.think D.wait
(7)A.place B.school C.way D.road
(8)A.on B.with C.to D.by
(9)A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes
(10)A.harder B.much C.better D.well

【答案】(1)、D
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、B
(5)、B
(6)、A
(7)、C
(8)、D
(9)、B
(10)、C

【解析】本文说明了知识的重要性,介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径,是一篇可读性较强的文章。
(1)考查动词及语境的理解。 句意:如果一个人想要有强壮的身体,他或她需要吃好。此题考查动词,A. sleep睡觉;B. read读;C .drink喝;D.eat吃。根据句意,故选D。
(2)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这种食物是知识。此题考查名词,A.sport运动;B. exercise锻炼;C .knowledge知识;D.meat肉。根据句意,故选C。
(3)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:小孩子们对他们周围的一切都非常感兴趣。此题考查动词短语be interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意,故选A。(4) 考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:他们在观看和听的过程中能够了解一些事情。此题考查不定代词,因为是肯定句式,故用something。根据句意,故选B。
(5)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当他们年龄稍微大一些的时候,他们开始读故事书,科学书和他们喜爱的事物。此题考查动词,A.lend借给;B .read读;C.learn学会,了解;D.write写。根据句意,故选B。
(6)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时,由于求知的欲望,应尽力去解决问题。此题考查动词,A.try尽力;B. have有;C.think思考,考虑;D.wait等待。根据句意,由于孩子们有求知欲望,所以他们会设法解决问题,have to不得不;wait to等待,不符题意,think to无此结构,故选A。
(7)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:获得知识最好的方式是什么?此题考查名词,A.place 地点;B. school学校;C.way方式;D.road道路。根据句意,故选C。
(8)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:如果我们自学,我们就会学最多的知识。根据下文说从别人那里学习学不好,可知此处应该说的自学。此题考查固定短语learn by oneself自学。根据句意,故选D。
(9)考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意:如果我们总是从别人那获得答案,不问为什么,我们就不会学好。此题考查副词,A.often经常;B. always总是;C.usually通常;D.sometimes有时候。根据句意,故选B。
(10)考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:当我们用正确的方式学习,我们会学得更多,理解更深。此题考查副词,A.harder更难;B. much多;C.better 更好;D.well好。根据句意,故选C。

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