International tourism is becoming more and more popular. Large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places, such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel（西斯廷教堂）in Vatican City. These visitors contribute (贡献)a lot to the local development, but at the same time they have caused many problems. They’ve thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage（破坏）to these places.
As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged because people breathe onto them when they visit. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is serious partly because tourists climb on delicate（脆弱的）areas. Even though some of the walls were built of stone, after so many years, they are already in poor condition and need to be rebuilt.
▲On the one hand, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. On the other hand, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. For example, special paths（路径）can be built and people will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks（面罩）to protect the paintings.
It is necessary to control tourism at famous places. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.
1.What does the underlined word “tourism” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 交流 B. 污染 C. 购物 D. 旅游
2.What causes the Sistine Chapel to be damaged?
A. People’s writing their names on its walls.
B. People’ s breathing onto the paintings.
C. People’ s drawing on the paintings.
D. People’ s climbing up its walls.
3.Which of the following can be put in ?
A. Why are these places so popular?
B. What has been done to protect these places?
C. What can we do to deal with these problems?
D. How much money is needed to rebuild these places?
4.What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To predict the future of famous places.
B. To call on people to protect famous places.
C. To ask people to travel less during holidays.
D. To explain why international tourism is popular.
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：人教版七年级2017-2018学年（浙江地区）下册：Unit 2综合水平测试英语试卷 题型：材料作文
书面表达。
根据提示写一篇不少于60词的短文来介绍Bill。
提示：1.我的朋友Bill 喜欢唱歌，舞跳得也好，还擅长交朋友；
2．他早上起床很早，放学后通常和朋友做半个小时的运动；
3．他5点15分到家，晚餐吃很多蔬菜，他认为这样做对他的身体有好处；
4．傍晚，他或者做作业或者看电视。
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科目：初中英语 来源：广东省毕业生学业考试信息卷（一）英语试卷 题型：填空
书面表达
随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。内容包括：
1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？
2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？
3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；文中不得出现真实的姓名或学校名称。2. 语句连贯，意思完整，符合逻辑，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,
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科目：初中英语 来源：广东省毕业生学业考试信息卷（一）英语试卷 题型：单选题
—Mom, I want to be a scientist in the future.
—You will surely realize your dream ______ you give it up halfway.
A. though B. unless C. since D. if
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科目：初中英语 来源：山东省淄博市周村区2017届中考一模英语试卷 题型：汉译英：单词/短语
1.上周戴尔发现每晚都难以入睡。
Dale found it hard __________ __________ __________every night last week.
2.这张照片总让我想起来我最好的朋友。
This photo always__________ __________ __________ my best friends.
3.孩子们正期待着在三亚度过假期。
The children are __________ __________ __________ spending their holiday in Sanya.
4.这本书如此有意思，以至于我都不想停下来。
_____________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：安徽省马鞍山市校2017-2018学年九年级期末英语试卷 题型：填空
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Daming Temple
Initially(最初) built during the Daming Period of Liu Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, the Daming Temple lies on the hillside of the Shugang Ridge（山脊） in the northwest of Yangzhou. In the Sui Dynasty, the wonderful Qiling Tower was built at the site. In the Tang Dynasty, the abbot（住持） of the Daming Temple Jian Zhen sailed across to Japan to spread Buddhism. The Pingshan Hall was built here in the Song Dynasty The Daming Temple enjoyed its highest fame in the Qing dynasty
The Daming Temple Scenic Spot mainly consists of three parts, the temple complex, the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen and the Pingshan Hall.
After going through the Gate Hall. You will find two ginkgo trees growing to the north of the hall. Further north stands the main hall of the temple, called the Mahavira Hall（大雄宝殿），which is a one-story building with a triple-eave roof（三重檐屋顶）. To the east of the Daming Temple stands the high Qiling Tower. In the Tang Dynasty many a poet like Li Bai, Gao Shi, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi visited and climbed the tower and wrote verses. The present Qiling Tower, a nine-story structure reaching 70 metres in height, was rebuilt in 1995 in the style of the Tang Dynasty.
The main building of the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen is located to the northeast of the Mahavira Hall. Jian Zhen, a famous master of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, was a Yangzhou native. He resided in the Daming Temple as the abbor for many years before he left for Japan. Jian Zhen’s sailing to Japan had great influences on Japan.
To the west of the Mahavira Hall is the Pingshan Hall which was built by Ou Yangxiu. After the failure of the reform(改革), he was demoted（贬职）to Yangzhou to take office as the mayor. Years later, Su Dongpo, Ou Yangxiu’s student, came to Yangzhou. In order to memorize his teacher, he built the Guilin Hall behind the Pingshan Hall. Besides, Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong admired Ou Yangxiu for his personality, statesmanship（治国之才） and essays so much that they came here each time they went on their southern inspection tours.
The Daming Temple | ||
1. | In the Sui Dynasty, the emperor had the wonderful Qiling Tower 2. In the Tang Dynasty, Jian Zhen, the abbot of the Daming Temple spread Buddhism. In the Song Dynasty, the Pingshan Hall was built. In the Qing Dynasty, the Daming Temple enjoyed its 3. fame | |
It mainly 4.three parts, | The temple complex | The Mahavira Hall is a one-story structure with a triple-eave roof. In the Tang Dynasty, many 5.visited and climbed the tower and wrote verses. The present Qiling Tower is 70 metres 6.. |
The Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen | The Mahavira Hall lies to the 7.of the Memorial Hall Of Master Jian Zhen. Jian Zhen’s sailing to Japan8. Japan greatly. | |
The Pingshan Hall | After9. in the reform, Ou Yangxiu was demoted to Yangzhou to take office as the mayor. In 10.of his teacher, Su Dongpo built the Guilin Hall behind the Pingshan Hall. | |
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科目：初中英语 来源：安徽省马鞍山市校2017-2018学年九年级期末英语试卷 题型：单选题
I thought _________necessary for students to take an interest in all subjects.
A. it's B. this C. it D. that's
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省扬州市2018届九年级上学期期中考试（含听力）英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
When watching sports events, we often notice athletes wearing earphones before the competition. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems the music is giving them power and cheering them up for the competition. But is there any science behind such practices?
According to a new research, it turns out there is. Music makes us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect.
The research was led by Dennis Hsu of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in the US. His team had people listen to 31 songs of different types. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, for example Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This.
Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition.
That matters a lot in sports. “It’s commonly said that sports are 90 percent mental(心理的) and only 10 percent physical(身体的),” The Huffington Post reported.
Great athletes know this idea well. NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often puts on big headphones and even falls into deep thought to boost his game and reduce his anxiety(焦虑).
Why does music have magical power? Hsu’s team explained: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic (模拟) these feelings in their mind.
When choosing music, we also need to look at the type of music, according to researchers.
In the research by the Music in Exercise and Sport Group at Brunel University in London, they found that pop was perfect for slower tasks. If you’re warming up or cooling down after exercises, pop songs are the correct choice. Dance music was found to be best suitable for strength and weight training.
1.With the first paragraph, the writer mainly wants to ______.
A. prove the music can help athletes win the competition
B. describe athletes’ common habits before sports games
C. get readers to wonder whether music matters in sports
D. explain why athletes like listening to music before games
2.Which of the following might Dennis Hsu agree with?
A. Listening to music always makes an athlete come first in their competition.
B. People listening to powerful music may produce similar feelings in their mind.
C. Most athletes still don’t know the influence of high-power music on their games.
D. The result of a game is mainly influenced by the physical condition of the players.
3.What does the underlined word “boost” in the sixth paragraph probably mean?
A. control B. lose C. continue D. improve
4.The wrier makes his points clear mainly ______.
A. by comparing B. by giving examples
C. by giving general rules D. by using English sayings
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科目：初中英语 来源：2017九年级英语综合试卷（unit1-15）（邵阳中考题型版） 题型：单选题
—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That's why laws are made _____ crimes on food.
A. to record B. to prevent C. prevent
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