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    【题目】翻译句子

    【1】那个宫殿建造于20世纪70年代。（build）

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    【2】当你处于危险之中时，请一定要保持镇静。（when）

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    【3】你应该立刻动身。（suppose）

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    【4】医生建议他不要吃太多的糖。（advise）

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    【5】老虎擅长捕捉许多种类的动物。（catch）

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________

    【答案】

    【1】The palace was built in the 1970s.

    【2】Be sure to keep calm when you are in danger.

    【3】You are supposed to start at once.

    【4】The doctor advised him not to eat too much sugar.

    【5】Tigers are good at catching many kinds of animals.

    【解析】

    【1】宫殿the palace；建造build；20世纪70年代in the 1970s，根据20世纪70年代，可知本句时态为一般过去时，The palace 与 build关系属于被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done，主语the palace为单数，所以用was built，故答案为The palace was built in the 1970s.

    【2】根据句意和单词when提示，可知本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句：请一定要保持镇静 “Be sure to keep calm”，从句：当你处于危险之中时when you are in danger. 故答案为Be sure to keep calm when you are in danger.

    【3】由提示词suppose认为，结合汉语意思，可知用be supposed to do 理应…, 应当…, 立刻at once；动身start，主语you，所以be动词用are，故答案为You are supposed to start at once.

    【4】医生the doctor；建议advise；建议不要做某事advise sb. not to do sth.；吃 eat；太多的糖 too much sugar，根据句意：医生建议他不要吃太多的糖。可知本句用一般过去时。所以用advise的过去式advised，故答案为The doctor advised him not to eat too much sugar.

    【5】老虎Tigers；擅长做某事be good at doing；捕捉catch；许多种类的动物many kinds of animals，本句描述老虎的一般习性，所以用一般现在时，主语Tigers为复数，所以系动词用 are，故答案为Tigers are good at catching many kinds of animals.

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