Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.
“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.
1.Lu Jialei was born in ________.
A. 1997 B. 1999 C. 2001 D. 2002
2. Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.
A. for more than one week B. as long as one week
C. for more than half a month D. as long as half a month
3.The contestant was required to write down the word ________.
A. after the contestant read the word to the host
B. before the host read the word to the contestant
C. after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
D. before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
4.Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.
A. she paid attention to details
B. she was the smartest contestant
C. she found the beauty of Chinese language
D. she studied how Chinese characters were formed
5.From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.
A. trying to write Chinese characters
B. using chopsticks when having meals
C. giving and receiving presents at Christmas
D. spending the Spring Festival with families
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了2013年10月18日,CCTV汉字拼写竞赛,160人参加比赛,主持人向竞赛者说一个词并解释其意思和句子的范例,竞赛者要求写下这个词,其中Lu Jialei一个杭州外国语学校14岁的孩子,取得了冠军。 1.推理判断题。根据文中第二段Lu Jialei14岁,2013年10月18...科目:初中英语 来源:2018年北京市中考英语题型专项复习题库:阅读理解20篇 题型:阅读单选
Charles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the world’s best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837-1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in London.
In 1824, Dickens’ father went to prison(监狱) because he couldn’t pay money to someone. In those days, a man’s wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens’ own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens' success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people after reading Dickens’ books.
Dickens’ novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社会的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.
1.When was Charles Dickens born?
A. In 1812. B. In 1824. C. In 1836. D. In 1901.
2.Where did Dickens work when he was 12?
A. In the prison. B. At a school. C. On a farm. D. In an office.
3.Dickens’ novels are popular because_______.
A. they have a lot of exciting and sad things
B. they are about social problems and family life
C. he has been praised for his style and characters
D. he is the most important writer of the Victorian era
1.A 2.A 3.B 【解析】短文是对英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的生平简介。他出生于1812年,创造了一些世界上最著名的人物,很多读者认为他是维多利亚时代最重要的作家(1837-1901)。他的一些著名小说有《奥利弗之恋》、《大卫·科波菲尔》和《远大前程》。他小说中的大多数人都生活在伦敦。狄更斯的小说很受欢迎,因为他的许多故事都是关于社会问题和家庭生活的。狄更斯的写作很成功,他的风...查看答案和解析>>
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—What's that?
—It's an ad “Music Teacher ________”.
A. Wanted B. Want
C. Wants D. Wanting
A 【解析】句意:——那是什么?——它是一个招聘音乐老师的广告。Wanted 被征求的,形容词修饰名词Teacher;Wanting欠缺的,不足的;Want想,动词;故选A查看答案和解析>>
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---Can he _________ it in English? ---Yes. He can only _______English.
A. speak; speak B. say; speak
C. talk; say D. say; say
B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—他能用英语说它吗?—是的,他只会说英语。根据句意及题干分析第一空是强调说的内容,所以用say;第二空说某种语言只能用speak,故选B。查看答案和解析>>
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—Can you ________ us?
—Yes, I can.
A. join B. join in
C. take part D. take part in
A 【解析】句意:-----你能加入我们吗?------是的,我可以。A. join:及物动词,意思是“加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接”,例句:I joined the Party in 1975. (我1975年入党。);B. join in:参加 (某些活动),例句: May I join in your discussion? (我可以参加你们的讨论吗?);C. ta...查看答案和解析>>
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Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.
A. came B. is coming C. comes D. will come
C 【解析】句意:李女士回来时会给我们讲讲她的美国之行。当主句是一般将来时态时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示,故答案为C。查看答案和解析>>
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The class meeting was ____ the afternoon of May 4th, 2017. Many students spoke at it.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
B 【解析】句意:班会在2017年5月4日下午举行。许多学生在会上都发言了。在具体的某一天的下午要用介词on,2017年5月4日下午是具体到某一天的下午,故答案为B。查看答案和解析>>
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—What time is it, Mom?
—It's ________.
A. seven thirty
B. a quarter to seven
C. a quarter past seven
D. half past seven
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Since May 1, 2015, Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs (导盲犬) onto the subway(地铁). How much do you know about guide dogs? What can they do to help blind people?
Not every dog can become a guide dog. The most common guide dog breeds (品种) are Labrador Retrievers (拉布拉多猎犬) and Golden Retrievers (金毛猎犬). That’s because they are smart and have a good temper.
To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills, such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles (障碍物), and stopping when they reach a curb (路牙) beside a road. Of course they should pass tests. They also need to learn an important lesson known as “intelligent disobedience (智能抗命)”. For example, blind people ask the dog to go forward when crossing a road. But if the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move until it is safe.
At about 10 or 12 years old, guide dogs retire(退休). Some of them stay at their owner’s home and become their pets. Others may go back to training schools and live there.
What can a guide dog do to help blind people?
• Follow a direct road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.
• Keep a steady (稳定的) pace and just ahead of the owner.
• Stop at all curbs until the handler tells them to move forward.
• Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.
• Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation.
1.What can blind people in Beijing do when they go out by subway?
_________________________________________________________________
2.Why do people choose Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers as guide dogs?
_________________________________________________________________
3.What important lesson should guide dogs learn?
_________________________________________________________________
4.How many things can guide dogs do to help blind people according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
5.What is the passage about?
_________________________________________________________________
1.Take guide dogs onto the subway. 2.Because they’re smart and have a good temper. 3.Intelligent disobedience. 4.Five. 5.(Something about) guide dogs. 【解析】文章介绍了导盲犬的情况。 1.根据Since May ...查看答案和解析>>
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