精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

阅读理解

  Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full, of life.Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish.Now there are few birds, animals, and fish.The lake water is polluted(污染).It is in colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.

  How did this happen?First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog.When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around.In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

  Now there are many homes around the lake.People often use chemicals(化学品)in their gardens.They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫).There are also many businesses.Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops.Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks.When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake.They pollute the water and kill the animals.

  Boats on the lake are also a problem.Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats.But oil and gas(油和汽)from boats get into the lake.So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.

  People in Hartwell are worried.They love their lake and want to save it.Will it be possible?A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it.Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work.They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground.And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake.All these may change people's lives.Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.

(1)

The passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.

boats on Lake Ponkapog

B.

why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog

C.

clean rainwater

D.

dirty lakes

(2)

In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ________.

[  ]

A.

forests

B.

rain

C.

birds

D.

fish

(3)

Chemicals from homes and businesses ________

[  ]

A.

are always clean

B.

can help the animals

C.

are good for the lake

D.

get into the rainwater

答案:1.B;2.A;3.D;
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:2010年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语 题型:050

阅读理解

  When we talk about stars, especially women stars, it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming body shapes.But recently a Britain's Got Talent(英国达人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.

  Simon Cowell, one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyb's voice.“This lady came up, and I'm thinking,‘This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea.'That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables.She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through -it was one of my favorite moments,”Cowell said.

  The performance was posted On line and before long, the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.

  Speaking from her home in Scotland.Ms.Boyle said that she hadn't thought of changing her appearance.She said that her friend helped her with make-up.“I mean, that's hardly a makeover.”she added.

  Ms.Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents.“I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”

(1)

Susan Boyle is ________.

[  ]

A.

a judge

B.

a reporter

C.

a beautiful lady

D.

a Scottish woman

(2)

Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because ________.

[  ]

A.

she was confident of her singing

B.

she was satisfied with the judges

C.

she was pretty and in good shape

D.

she sang the song, I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables

(3)

According to the passage, which is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

It was the vocal talents that built Susan's confidence.

B.

Susan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at school.

C.

Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.

D.

Simon Cowell didn't think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sight.

(4)

What can we learn from Susan Boyle's success?

[  ]

A.

It's never too old to learn.

B.

It's easier to succeed at the age of 47.

C.

If you have a dream, try to make it come true!

D.

If you are not able to study well, to be a singer instead.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省大丰市2010-2011学年八年级上学期期末学情调研英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  One day a farmer went out for a walk with his daughter.The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one with a thick sole(鞋底)and the other with a thin one.So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable.When he was just out of the house, he turned to his daughter and said, “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today?”

  The daughter looked at his father’s legs carefully as he was walking, and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right.You have put on the wrong shoes.”

  The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever daughter I have got!” Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him.

  The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.

  When the daughter ran back to the house, she found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes.

  She had to return to his father with nothing in her hands and said out of breath, “It’s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either!”

(1)

When the farmer went out for a walk with his daughter, he put on a pair of ________ shoes.

[  ]

A.

wrong

B.

comfortable

C.

old

D.

new

(2)

A pair of wrong shoes means ________.

[  ]

A.

the shoes are not the farmer’s

B.

the shoes are too small

C.

one of the shoes has a thick sole, the other has a thin one, they are not a pair

D.

the shoes are too big

(3)

When the farmer began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable because ________.

[  ]

A.

one of his legs was longer than the other one

B.

he was ill that day

C.

he wore a pair of wrong shoes

D.

the shoes were too small

(4)

The farmer thought his daughter was a clever girl because ________.

[  ]

A.

she could make shoes

B.

she could find out that her father wore a pair of wrong shoes

C.

she could find out a pair of right shoes

D.

she found that her father’s legs were sick

(5)

The father asked his daughter to go and get the other pair of shoes for him and the daughter ________.

[  ]

A.

brought back a pair of wrong shoes

B.

brought back a pair of right shoes

C.

didn’t bring any shoes; she knew the other pair at home was not a pair, either

D.

couldn’t find anything at home

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:广州市白云区钟落潭镇2010-2011学年九年级下学期联考英语试题 题型:050

完形填空

  I started to love running at a young age.I loved to race with my father and my sister around the backyard.I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals.One day my mother saw   1   for a race in a newspaper.“Would you be interested in   2   this race?” She asked me, pointing to the advertisement.“Yes, of course.” I answered.I   3   the next few days practicing for my big race.My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could   4   me water and time(计时)me.

  Just before the race, my dad said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race.You need to have energy   5   you can run much faster at the end.” The race began.Following Dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could.Then the other runners started passing me, which made me feel   6  , I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing(呼吸)  7  .Just at that moment I heard a voice.“Come on, Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up, and keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw dad running beside me around the outside of the track.I took a deep breath and tried my best to go on running.I didn’t win the race, I came fifth, but I felt like a   8  .I had done my best, and I hadn’t given up.Whenever I think about the race, I feel   9   that my dad didn’t leave my side.He always encourages me when I am about to give up.He runs along sides me through my life.I will remember my dad’s   10   forever, “Never give up.You can be a winner, even if you lose.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

a story

B.

a report

C.

a piece of news

D.

an advertisement

(2)

[  ]

A.

looking for

B.

taking care of

C.

taking part in

D.

putting off

(3)

[  ]

A.

spent

B.

cost

C.

paid

D.

took

(4)

[  ]

A.

buy

B.

carry

C.

fill

D.

offer

(5)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

so that

C.

since

D.

but

(6)

[  ]

A.

proud

B.

happy

C.

nervous

D.

hopeful

(7)

[  ]

A.

more easily

B.

harder

C.

shorter

D.

longer

(8)

[  ]

A.

player

B.

winner

C.

soldier

D.

runner

(9)

[  ]

A.

sad

B.

angry

C.

nervous

D.

thankful

(10)

[  ]

A.

face

B.

name

C.

words

D.

smile

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省连云港市灌南新集2011届九年级第一次中考模拟测试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school.I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers.There were so many computers there that I didn’t know how to choose a right one.

  “Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man greeted me with a sweet smile.He looked like not a salesman but a student like me.I sensed a strange feeling-as if I had met him before.He began patiently showing me each model.With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price.I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile.A few months later, something was wrong with my computer.I went back to the store to have it fixed.When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile.As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me.I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service.

  When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind.I don’t know whether we’ll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart.Smiling is the most peaceful language in the daily life.

(1)

After reading the story, we can know that the writer is a ________.

[  ]

A.

student

B.

salesman

C.

doctor

D.

reporter

(2)

According to the passage, why was the writer grateful to this salesman?

[  ]

A.

Because the salesman recommended the cheapest computer.

B.

Because the salesman gave the writer his sweet smile and good service.

C.

Because the salesman recommended the computer with enough functions.

D.

Because the salesman showed the writer how to use the computer correctly.

(3)

What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story?

[  ]

A.

The way to choose a right computer.

B.

The way to use a computer correctly.

C.

The importance of smiling in the daily life.

D.

The importance of computers in the daily life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:重庆市重庆一中初2011届九年级3月月考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解。

(1)

What problems are caused by too much homework?

[  ]

A.

Get fat.

B.

Fight with each other.

C.

Feel stressed out and get shortsighted.

D.

Don’t like study and get shortsighted.

(2)

If Herry gets fat, he should ________.

[  ]

A.

exercise more often

B.

buy some snacks

C.

make a plan for study and hobbies

D.

get more money from his parents

(3)

________ is a good way for students to stop fights.

[  ]

A.

Doing less homework

B.

Learning how to make friends

C.

Playing computer games

D.

Doing more exercise

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省泰州市海陵区2010-2011学年度七年级第一学期期末考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.Usually it is in January or February.In 2011, it is on February 3rd.But in 2012, it is on January 23rd.It is the most important festival in China.So before it comes, everyone has to prepare(准备)things.They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things, and they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”.It means “come together”.On that day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children.On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown.This is a happy moment.They sing, dance and play all kinds of games.Others get the dinner ready.When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.Children usually get some Lucky Money(压岁钱).At 12∶00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival.All the people, rich or poor, old or young, are the happiest at this time.

(1)

When is Spring Festival in the year 2011?

[  ]

A.

on January 3rd

B.

on January 23rd

C.

on February 3rd

D.

on February 23rd

(2)

Spring Festival is _________ festival in China.

[  ]

A.

the most important

B.

more important

C.

very important

D.

important

(3)

The traditional food for Spring Festival is _________.It means _________.

[  ]

A.

dumplings; “come together”

B.

pork; “come together”

C.

beef; “come together”

D.

chicken; “come together”

(4)

Chinese people usually buy _________ and many other things before Spring Festival.

[  ]

A.

pork, moon cakes, fruit

B.

pork ,Lucky Money, fruit

C.

food, new clothes, fireworks

D.

birthday cards, chicken, fruit

(5)

Many people let off fireworks at 12∶00 to welcome the coming of ________.

[  ]

A.

New Year’s Day

B.

Dragon Boat Festival

C.

Chinese New Year

D.

Halloween

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:四川省仁寿县联谊学校2010-2011学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today.There are many different kinds of animals in it.It is so interesting to go there.

  First, Jane and her mother go to see tigers and lions.Lions and tigers are scary animals, so when they are in zoos, they live in strong cages.They eat a lot of meat every day.

  There are also two big elephants and a baby(幼小的)one.The elephants are friendly and kind.Jane rides on an elephant and she is so happy.

  In the zoo there are also some lovely pandas.They are fat and shy.So people need to be very quiet when they go near them.There are five giraffes in the zoo, too.They come from Africa.They are interesting and exciting.They like eating grass and leaves very much.

(1)

Why does Jane feel so happy today?

[  ]

A.

Because her mother gives her some animals.

B.

Because her mother takes her to the zoo.

C.

Because her mother takes her to the park.

D.

Because she goes to the zoo with her friends.

(2)

What animal do Jane and her mother go to see first?

[  ]

A.

Tigers and lions.

B.

Pandas.

C.

Elephants.

D.

Giraffes.

(3)

What do tigers and lions eat every day?

[  ]

A.

Bananas.

B.

Grass.

C.

Leaves.

D.

Meat.

(4)

How many elephants are there in the zoo?

[  ]

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.

(5)

When people go near the pandas, ________.

[  ]

A.

they need to be very quiet

B.

they don't need to be quiet

C.

they should give them bananas

D.

they should give them barmboos(竹子)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2011年浙江省丽水市中考英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  In a surprising result, the No.69 Middle School girls' football team yesterday beat their school's boys' team.The boys' team often helped the girls with their training(训练).They had never lost to the girls before, but this time the girls beat them 4-3.

  After the game, Wu Nai, head of the boys' team, was very unhappy."We all thought this would be an easy game," he said."We never thought a team of girls could beat us.This is the saddest day of my life."

  But Mr Hu, the boys' PE teacher, said he thought the girls should win."The boys were too confident(自信)," he said."I told them before the match that they needed to play well.They all thought that girls' football was a joke.Now they know better.They didn't play carefully, and they lost."

  The match had started well for the boys.After 30 minutes, they were winning 2-0.Their best player, Lu Ming, scored in the thirtieth minute.Earlier, the mid-field player, Ma Zhengquan, had scored the first goal in only the second minute of the match.

  After the first half hour, the boys seemed to become too confident.At first, the girls had felt a bit nervous(紧张), but then they became more and more confident.Just before half time, Li Xiaolin made the score 2-1.

  In the second half, the boys were the first to score.It was from Lu Ming.After that the boys became lazy, but the girls kept on working hard.Hao Meiling scored in the 68th minute, to make the score 3-2.Then Li Xiaolin scored twice in the last six minutes to make the last score 4-3.It was a surprising finish.

  The girls' PE teacher, Miss Wang, was very pleased with their work."They were great!" She said."I told them they could win.I told them that the most important thing was teamwork.The boys' team had some good players, but my girls were a better team!"

(1)

Who scored the first goal in the match?

[  ]

A.

Lu Ming.

B.

Ma Zhengquan.

C.

Li Xiaolin.

D.

Hao Meiling.

(2)

How many goals did Li Xiaolin score?

[  ]

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.

(3)

Why could the girls' team beat the boys' in the football match?

[  ]

A.

Because the boys' team helped the girls with their training.

B.

Because the boys had never lost to the girls before.

C.

Because the boys' team won the first half.

D.

Because the girls played together better and worked harder.

(4)

Which of the following is right?

[  ]

A.

The girls made only one goal in the first half.

B.

The girls even made 3 more goals than the boys in the second half.

C.

Many people thought the girls could beat the boys before the match.

D.

The girls' team had some better players than the boys'.

(5)

Choose the right order according to the passage.

a.The girls' PE teacher told them that they could win.

b.Wu Nai, head of the boys' team was very unhappy.

c.The match started well for the boys.

d.The girls kicked the second goal in the match.

[  ]

A.

a-b-c-d

B.

b-c-d-a

C.

d-c-a-b

D.

a-c-d-b

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案