【题目】任务型阅读
How will the Internet change the world? Will we enjoy a smarter life in the future? Many of the world’s biggest Internet companies took part in an important meeting. They talked about how to build a future for our online world. The Internet can make our lives easier in many ways. The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology. Here are some examples. Let's take a look.
Lip reading Machines can not only read faces. They can also read your lip movements. The Chinese Internet company Sogou has made lip reading technology. You don’t need to speak aloud. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place and people cannot hear you on your phone. Police can also use this technology. Sometimes they see criminals on city-monitoring cameras, but they don’t know what they say. The lip reading technology can help people with this.
Smart shoes Your feet might hurt if your shoes do not fit you. This won’t happen if you wear “smart” custom-made shoes. The Xiemofang company brought a machine to the meeting. The machine scans(扫描) your feet. It records 39 parts of your feet. It even records how long each toe is. It also has a database. The database has more than 10, 000 kinds of shoes. You can choose the color and style. It also gives you suggestions for your choices. The suggestions are based on records of other people’s feet. You can get your new shoes after 10 days.
Unmanned supermarkets You walk into a supermarket, pick out your goods and go to check out. But there is no worker. There is just a tablet that says “Please smile” When you smile, it gives you a discount. Your money goes from your Alipay account to the supermarket. You don't need to do anything. The Alibaba company has made this supermarket. When you go into the supermarket, it knows your face and your Alipay account. It also knows your facial expressions. So it knows how much you like your goods. The supermarket not only makes shopping easier. It also understands you.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
【1】What did many companies mainly introduce in the meeting?
________________________________________________________________
【2】Which technology could be very important to solve crimes?
________________________________________________________________
【3】If you have difficulty choosing a pair of suitable shoes, what should you do?
________________________________________________________________
【4】How do the unmanned supermarkets get your money saved?
________________________________________________________________
【5】What do you think of having a smarter life in the future?(请自拟一句作答)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】They introduced some of their latest technology.
【2】Lip reading.
【3】I should wear "smart" custom-made shoes.
【4】By asking me to smile.
【5】I think it's convenient.
【解析】
本文主要讲了一些互联网公司向我们展示了他们的一些最新技术,例如:读唇机,智能鞋,无人超市。互联网在许多方面使我们的生活变得容易。
【1】细节理解题。根据上文The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology. 参加会议的公司向我们展示了他们的一些最新技术。故答案为They introduced some of their latest technology.
【2】细节理解题。根据上文Police can also use this technology. Sometimes they see criminals on city-monitoring cameras, but they don’t know what they say. The lip reading technology can help people with this. 警察也可以使用这种技术。有时他们在城市监控摄像机上看到罪犯,但他们不知道自己在说什么。唇读技术可以帮助人们做到这一点。故答案为Lip reading。
【3】细节理解题。根据上文Your feet might hurt if your shoes do not fit you. This won’t happen if you wear “smart” custom-made shoes.如果你的鞋子不合脚,你的脚可能会受伤。如果你穿“聪明”的定制鞋,这是不会发生的。故答案为I should wear "smart" custom-made shoes.
【4】句意:无人超市如何让你的钱省下来?
细节理解题。根据上文When you smile, it gives you a discount. 当你微笑时,它会给你一个折扣。可知我们只要微笑,无人超市就会给折扣,故答案为:By asking me to smile.
【5】答案不唯一。答案参考I think it's convenient.
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics (电子产品) all the time. It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of E-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled.
Burying (填埋) E-waste or burning it causes serious problems for the environment. Electronics have dangerous things in them. These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt.
In recent years, _________. However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health. Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly.
Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products. This means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted. They should then make suretheyare properly recycled or reused.
As for us, we should try to cut down on E-waste. Change electronics only when we have to.And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model.
E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.
【1】According to the passage, it is often to buy new electronics than to repair old ones.
A.more expensiveB.more difficultC.cheaperD.worse
【2】In the passage the underlined word “they” refers to .
A.the old productsB.the producersC.the usersD.the new products
【3】Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?
A.The E-waste problem has been solved.
B.The E-waste problem continues growing.
C.Many countries have started recycling E-waste.
D.People haven’t realized the E-waste problem yet.
【4】To keep E-waste the smallest amount, must take actions.
A.producersB.usersC.young peopleD.producers and users
【5】Which sentence shows the writer’s opinion?
A.Burning E-waste causes problems for the environment.
B.E-waste problem is very serious and people should take actions.
C.Sometimes electronics are sent to poor countries such as Ghana.
D.In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of E-waste is produced each year.
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Water exercise is like exercise on land, but you do ________ in a swimming pool. For example, you can walk, run and do sports in the water. It is very interesting and people of all ages are ________ it.
There are many ________ of water exercise. First, exercising in the pool is easier because your body is ________ in the water. Your weight might be 90 percent less in the pool than at the gym, but you do the exercise in the pool as much as at the gym. That’s because it takes more ________ to move in the water. Second, most kinds of water exercise are also safe and easy to ________ as you don’t need much training before you do it. You can do it at any time. You can ________ in ways that are not possible on land. Some people who cannot walk on land can walk and ________ run in the water. Finally, _____ other kinds of exercise are good for you, water exercise has one more important advantage. You feel more relaxed when you are in water. And that means you will probably exercise more.
【1】A.look out ofB.get out ofC.take out ofD.jump out of
【2】A.itB.themC.oneD.ones
【3】A.playingB.usingC.tryingD.thinking
【4】A.difficultiesB.advantagesC.instructionsD.methods
【5】A.colderB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter
【6】A.timeB.courageC.energyD.practice
【7】A.learnB.rememberC.knowD.wonder
【8】A.catchB.climbC.touchD.move
【9】A.evenB.stillC.yetD.almost
【10】A.sinceB.ifC.althoughD.before
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【题目】 Lewis Carrol is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the author of the children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.
Lewis Carrol was born on January 27, 1832 in Daresbury, Cheshire, England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was the oldest boy in a family of eleven children. As a child, he did well in mathematics and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters.
Lewis Carrol studied at Richmond School (1844-1845) and Rugby School (1846-1850). In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxford. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of mathematics at Oxford. Apart from teaching mathematics, he also took photos and wrote essays and poems.
Lewis Carrol loved children. He became friends with the children of Henry George Liddel, Alice and her sisters Lorina and Edith. The three little girls often visited the young mathematics teacher in his college rooms. They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his couch while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds. He also drew pictures for these stories.
During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Dodgson told the Liddel children a story of Alice’s Adventures Underground. Alice liked it very much and when they returned home, she asked him to write it down for her. He fulfilled the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down. He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice.
One day, the story fell into the hands of the novelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and told Carrol that he should publish it. The book was published as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. It became very successful. Carrol wrote some more stories and in 1871 published Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There.
Lewis Carrol died on January 14, 1898. By the time of his death, Alice had become the most popular children’s book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world.
【1】What was Lewis’ first job?
A.a game designer.B.a mathematics teacher.C.a painter.D.a writer.
【2】Which of the following can best describe Lewis?
A.honest.B.lonely.C.clever.D.humorous.
【3】The underlined word “fulfilled'” is closest in meaning to __________.
A.praisedB.satisfiedC.changedD.regretted
【4】What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Lewis made friends with three kids.
b. Lewis wrote the story of Alice Adventures.
c. Lewis was encouraged by Henry Kingsley to publish his story.
d. Lewis told the kids the story of Alice’s Adventures Underground.
e. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous all over the world.
A.a-d-b-c-eB.a-b-d-c-eC.b-a-d-e-cD.b-c-a-d-e
【5】What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?
A.To describe the Alice’s Adventures books.
B.To tell Lewis Carrol’s early life as a teacher.
C.To show Lewis Carrol’s friendship with kids.
D.To introduce a writer named Lewis Carrol.
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【题目】补全对话 阅读对话,从每题 A,BCD 四顶中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Mary: Hi, Bill. What are they on your desk?
Bill: _______
Mary: CDs? _______
Bill: They belong to Bob.
Mary: Bob likes the rock music. Because he thinks it can make him excited.
Bill: Yes._______
Mary: I like smooth music. I think I can relax myself when listening. _______
Bill: Well, it depends. When I am happy, I like to listen to smooth music.
Mary: Really? How do you feel now?
Bill: I am happy. _______
Mary: Great!
【1】
A.It is not mine.B.They are CDs.
C.He is my brother.D.She is eating chocolate.
【2】
A.Whose CDs are they?B.I don't like them.
C.We can use them to enjoy.D.I like rock music.
【3】
A.I will buy some.B.Let's listen to them.
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【4】
A.Do you like smooth music?B.I can play piano well.
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【5】
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【题目】任务型阅读
Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful.But how to be more confident?Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly
When you are not confident,you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can harlly hear you.Tty to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports
Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports,you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of(消除)fear
Fear comes along with failure(失败).But it's easy to get over(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. And don’t be afraid of failure, which is the mother of success. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up what you like to do
If you like singing,sing as much as you can. In some ways,a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
【1】A study shows if you are more confident,you will be much______.
【2】In order to make people hear you clearly,you should________.
【3】You'd better ________for the good things you've done.
【4】It's known that failure is the mother of____.
【5】In some ways,your_____can make you excellent,happy and confident.
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【题目】—Can you clean all the dishes before leaving?
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