【题目】单句语法填空
【1】You should have good______(manner)all the time.
【2】She asked______(polite),"Excuse me,can you give me a hand?"
【3】Their hobbies are______(difference)from yours.
【4】It's interesting______(experience)two different cultures.
【5】In Canada,when you eat with Canadians you don't usually put food on______ (they)plates.
【6】Here______(be)some suggestions for you.
【7】I want something______(eat).
【8】Turn on the television when you have guests is______(consider) rude in the U.S.
【9】Don't be______(noise),your father is sleeping.
【10】It was my______(one)time to visit a Russian house.
【答案】
【1】manners
【2】politely
【3】different
【4】to experience
【5】their
【6】are
【7】to eat
【8】considered
【9】noisy
【10】first
【解析】
【1】句意:你应该一直要有礼貌。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指“有礼貌”; manner表示“待人接物的态度”, manners表示“礼貌”,good manners意为“有礼貌”;故答案为 manners。
【2】句意:她礼貌地问“打扰了,你能帮我一下吗?”
空格在动词后面,判断填副词;polite意为“礼貌的”,其相应的副词形式是politely;故答案为politely 。
【3】句意:他们的爱好和你的不同。
空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;difference意为“不同”, 名词,其相应的形容词是different;故答案为 different 。
【4】句意:经历两种不同文化是很有趣的。
experience当名词意为“经验”,当动词意为“经历”;本句是固定句型“It’s +adj/n.+ for sb+ to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是……”;由此判断空格填动词不定式;故答案为to experience。
【5】句意:在加拿大,当你和加拿大人一起吃饭时,你通常不要把食物放在他们的盘子里。
空格在名词前,判断填形容词性物主代词;根据文字表达的逻辑关系推断空格指“往他们的盘子加食物”;故答案为their。
【6】句意:这里有一些建议给你。
“Here be+名词”是倒装结构,名词作主语时,谓语动词要和紧挨着的名词在数上保持一致;some suggestions是复数形式,be动词形式用are;故答案为are。
【7】句意:我想点吃的东西。
判断空格填不定式当后置定语;something to eat意为“吃的东西”;故答案为to eat。
【8】句意:在美国,当你有客人时打开电视被认为粗鲁的。
从文字的表层意思“被认为……”推断空格动词是被动语态; 空格在is后面,判断空格填过去分词;consider的过去分词是规则变化,词尾+ed;故答案为considered 。
【9】句意:别吵了,你爸爸在睡觉。
空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;noise意为“吵闹声”,名词,其相应的形容词是noisy,故答案为noisy。
【10】句意:这是我第一次拜访俄罗斯人的家。
空格在物主代词和单数可数名词之间,判断填序数词;one是基数词,其相应的序数词是first;It is one’s first time to do sth意为“这是某人第一次做某事...”;故答案为first。
用所给词或词组的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题1要清楚manner单数形式和复数形式意义有所区别;题4 experience是词性转化,可当名词和动词;题6“Here be+名词”要根据谓语动词就近原则;题10是固定句型;完成填词后,要通读句子,复核校对,检查所填入的词是否符合语境、句子是否内容完整通顺。
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