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【题目】单句语法填空

1You should have good______mannerall the time

2She asked______polite),"Excuse mecan you give me a hand"

3Their hobbies are______differencefrom yours

4It's interesting______experiencetwo different cultures

5In Canadawhen you eat with Canadians you don't usually put food on______ theyplates

6Here______besome suggestions for you

7I want something______eat).

8Turn on the television when you have guests is______consider rude in the US

9Don't be______noise),your father is sleeping

10It was my______onetime to visit a Russian house

【答案】

1manners

2politely

3different

4to experience

5their

6are

7to eat

8considered

9noisy

10first

【解析】

1句意:你应该一直要有礼貌。

从文字的表层意思推断空格指有礼貌 manner表示待人接物的态度 manners表示礼貌good manners意为有礼貌;故答案为 manners

2句意:她礼貌地问打扰了,你能帮我一下吗?

空格在动词后面,判断填副词;polite意为礼貌的,其相应的副词形式是politely;故答案为politely

3句意:他们的爱好和你的不同。

空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;difference意为不同 名词,其相应的形容词是different;故答案为 different 。

4句意:经历两种不同文化是很有趣的。

experience当名词意为经验,当动词意为经历;本句是固定句型It’s +adj/n.+ for sb+ to do sth意为做某事对某人来说是……”;由此判断空格填动词不定式;故答案为to experience

5句意:在加拿大,当你和加拿大人一起吃饭时,你通常不要把食物放在他们的盘子里。

空格在名词前,判断填形容词性物主代词;根据文字表达的逻辑关系推断空格指往他们的盘子加食物;故答案为their

6句意:这里有一些建议给你。

Here be+名词是倒装结构,名词作主语时,谓语动词要和紧挨着的名词在数上保持一致;some suggestions是复数形式,be动词形式用are;故答案为are

7句意:我想点吃的东西。

判断空格填不定式当后置定语;something to eat意为吃的东西;故答案为to eat

8句意:在美国,当你有客人时打开电视被认为粗鲁的。

从文字的表层意思被认为……”推断空格动词是被动语态; 空格在is后面,判断空格填过去分词;consider的过去分词是规则变化,词尾+ed;故答案为considered

9句意:别吵了,你爸爸在睡觉。

空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;noise意为吵闹声,名词,其相应的形容词是noisy,故答案为noisy

10句意:这是我第一次拜访俄罗斯人的家。

空格在物主代词和单数可数名词之间,判断填序数词;one是基数词,其相应的序数词是firstIt is one’s first time to do sth意为这是某人第一次做某事...;故答案为first

用所给词或词组的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;最后,根据词性、固定搭配、语法,上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题1要清楚manner单数形式和复数形式意义有所区别;题4 experience是词性转化,可当名词和动词;题6Here be+名词要根据谓语动词就近原则;题10是固定句型;完成填词后,要通读句子,复核校对,检查所填入的词是否符合语境、句子是否内容完整通顺。

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