【题目】短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man ____【1】___ food, wood and other products(产品). Trees provide man and animals with food to live __【2】__ the earth. It’s not easy ___【3】_____ man to live on the earth without trees.
The ____【4】____ important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people can have __【5】____ rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine(想象) __【6】_____ important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important ___【7】___ is that trees help to prevent droughts(干旱)and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has _【8】____ realized the third important way. He has cut ___【9】____trees in large numbers. ___【10】____ the end, he finds that he has lost his best friends.
【答案】
【1】with
【2】on
【3】for
【4】second
【5】a
【6】how
【7】way
【8】not
【9】down
【10】In
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要的。一是树可以为人类和动物提供食物、木材和其他产品;二是树可以给人类提供树荫;三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。因此我们要多植树,注意保护树木。
【1】句意:第一个重要的方面是它们能给人类提供食物、木材和其他产品。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。故答案为with。
【2】句意:在地球上,树木可以给人类和动物提供食物用以生存。on the earth.在地球上。故答案为on。
【3】句意:在地球上,没有树木人类很难生存。It’s+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.这是一个固定句型,意思是做某事对某人来说怎么样。故答案为for。
【4】句意:第二个重要的方面是树木能给我们提供树荫。上文中提到:The first important way,故此处用second。
【5】句意:在炎热的夏天,他们可以在树荫下休息。have a rest休息一下。故答案为a。
【6】句意:你可以想象一下树荫对人类和动物是多么的重要。依据语境理解,此处缺少表程度的疑问词,故答案为how。
【7】句意:第三个重要的方面是树可以帮助防止干旱和洪水。文章主要介绍了树在三个重要的方面对人类是有用的。故答案为way。
【8】句意:人类没有意识到树的第三个作用。依据下文的内容,人类还在大量地砍伐树木。可知此句是一个否定形式。故答案为not。
【9】句意:人类还在大量地砍伐树木。cut down 砍倒,砍伐。故答案为down。
【10】句意:最后,人类发现他们失去了最好的朋友。in the end最后。故答案为In。
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