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【题目】短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man ____【1】___ food, wood and other products(产品). Trees provide man and animals with food to live __2__ the earth. It’s not easy ___3_____ man to live on the earth without trees.

The ____4____ important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people can have __5____ rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine(想象) __6_____ important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.

The third important ___7___ is that trees help to prevent droughts(干旱)and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has _8____ realized the third important way. He has cut ___9____trees in large numbers. ___【10____ the end, he finds that he has lost his best friends.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】on

【3】for

【4】second

【5】a

【6】how

【7】way

【8】not

【9】down

【10】In

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要的。一是树可以为人类和动物提供食物、木材和其他产品;二是树可以给人类提供树荫;三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。因此我们要多植树,注意保护树木。

【1】句意:第一个重要的方面是它们能给人类提供食物、木材和其他产品。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。故答案为with。

【2】句意:在地球上,树木可以给人类和动物提供食物用以生存。on the earth.在地球上。故答案为on。

【3】句意:在地球上,没有树木人类很难生存。It’s+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.这是一个固定句型,意思是做某事对某人来说怎么样。故答案为for。

【4】句意:第二个重要的方面是树木能给我们提供树荫。上文中提到:The first important way,故此处用second。

【5】句意:在炎热的夏天,他们可以在树荫下休息。have a rest休息一下。故答案为a。

【6】句意:你可以想象一下树荫对人类和动物是多么的重要。依据语境理解,此处缺少表程度的疑问词,故答案为how。

【7】句意:第三个重要的方面是树可以帮助防止干旱和洪水。文章主要介绍了树在三个重要的方面对人类是有用的。故答案为way。

【8】句意:人类没有意识到树的第三个作用。依据下文的内容,人类还在大量地砍伐树木。可知此句是一个否定形式。故答案为not。

【9】句意:人类还在大量地砍伐树木。cut down 砍倒,砍伐。故答案为down。

【10】句意:最后,人类发现他们失去了最好的朋友。in the end最后。故答案为In。

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