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【题目】根据语境补全对话

A: 1?

B: I don’t feel well.

A: Do you have a sore throat?

B: 2. I’m feeling a little cold.

A: Do you have a cold?

B: Yes, 3.

A: 4?

B: About two days ago.

A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should 5.

B: Thank you.

A: I hope you’ll be better soon.

【答案】

1What’s the matter with you

2No,I don’t

3I think so

4When did it start

5go to see a doctor

【解析】

本文是关于AB的一段对话,对话中B说自己身体不舒服,A询问了是什么症状,最后建议B去看医生。

1根据下文I don’t feel well“我感觉身体不舒服”,可知,此空处是询问“你怎么了”,固定句式what’s the matter with you,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填What’s the matter with you。故答案为What’s the matter with you

2根据上文Do you have a sore throat是一个一般疑问句,下文对应的回答:肯定回答Yes,主语I+助动词do,否定回答No, 主语I +助动词don’t。根据空格后I’m feeling a little cold“我感觉有点冷”,可知,嗓子不疼,只是有点冷,所以空格处是No,I don’t。故答案为No,I don’t

3根据前文Do you have a cold及回答Yes,可知,从自己身上表现的症状,B认为自己感冒了,所以空格处填I think so“我觉得是”。故答案为I think so

4根据下文About two days ago“大约2天前”,可知,此处是询问“症状从什么时候开始的”,发生在之前的事情,句子要用一般过去时,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填When did it start。故答案为When did it start

5根据Oh, that’s too bad“哦,那真是太糟糕了”,可知,已经病了两天了,情况有点糟糕,所以建议去看医生。should是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以空格处填go to see a doctor。故答案为go to see a doctor

解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境。在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致,因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑,不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句,或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句,否则容易造成逻辑错误。

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