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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
    With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I   44  heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm   45  inside. I now understand what it   46  by the saying “Giving is getting”.
     47 it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world  48 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
    The look of that man’s happiness appears in my mind   49  I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power（力量）of   50 .
    小题1:
    A．poorlyB．simplyC．warmlyD．expensively
    小题2:
    A．worriedB．interestedC．surprisedD．tired
    小题3:
    A．andB．butC．soD．when
    小题4:
    A．nervous B．happyC．sorryD．proud
    小题5:
    A．moneyB．toysC．drinkD．clothes
    小题6:
    A．in silenceB．in surpriseC．in angerD．in excitement
    小题7:
    A．turnedB．appearedC．wentD．ran
    小题8:
    A．myselfB．ourselvesC．yourselfD．himself
    小题9:
    A．stillB．onceC．evenD．ever
    小题10:
    A．ideaB．welcomeC．wordD．feeling
    小题11:
    A．aimsB．meansC．looksD．offers
    小题12:
    A．IfB．ThoughC．BecauseD．While
    小题13:
    A．needsB．givesC．takesD．brings
    小题14:
    A．whicheverB．however C．whatever D．whenever
    小题15:
    A．kindnessB．friendshipC．knowledgeD．Feeling

    小题1:C
    小题2:D
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:C
    小题6:B
    小题7:B
    小题8:A
    小题9:C
    小题10:D
    小题11:B
    小题12:B
    小题13:A
    小题14:D
    小题15:A

    试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是在一个寒冷的下午，作者无意中帮助了一个陌生人，那个人因为受到了作者的帮助而开心，而作者也因为帮助了别人，自己也很开心。这件事情让作者明白了付出即是收获这句话。每个人都需要别人的帮助，每个人也都可以主动去帮助别人。
    小题1:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在一个寒冷的11月的下午，我和妈妈正走在从匹萨店回家的路上。我们穿得很暖和。poorly 贫穷的，贫乏的；simply 简单地，仅仅；warmly 温暖地；暖和地；expensively昂贵地。根据短文的第一句话可知，天气非常的寒冷，所以这里应该是穿得很暖和。故选C。
    小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：因为我拿着我们的购物袋，所以我感觉有点累。worried 担心的，忧虑的；interested 有趣的；surprised 感到惊奇的；tired 感到累的，疲倦的。根据下句话中so I decided to throw something away 可知，作者手里拿着购物的东西，想要扔掉一些，故作者应该感觉很累。故选D。
    小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我向垃圾箱走去，这时我看见一个穷人从我们前面的餐馆里走出来。and 和，并列连词；but 但是，表示转折；so 因此，所以，表示因果关系；when正在这时。根据文意可知，选D。
    小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我突然感到很抱歉，因为我正要扔掉一瓶新的饮料，因为它太重了。nervous 紧张的；happy 快乐的，高兴的；sorry 抱歉，对不起；proud 骄傲的。跟上上文可知，那个穷人穷得在垃圾箱里找东西吃，而作者还因为饮料太重，就想把一瓶新的饮料扔掉，所以他应该对此感到很抱歉。故选C。
    小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我朝他走过去，递给他一些饮料和面包。money 钱；toys 玩具；drink 饮料；clothes衣服。根据上文的意思可知，作者想要把一瓶新的饮料，但是一个穷人在垃圾箱里找东西吃，所以这里应该是作者给了那个穷人饮料和一些面包。故选C。
    小题6:考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意：那个人吃惊的抬起头来，把我给他的东西拿走了。in silence 沉默的；in surprise 惊奇的，吃惊的；in anger 生气的；in excitement 兴奋的。根据文意可知，当作者给那个穷人吃的和喝的的时候，他很惊奇。故选B。
    小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他的脸上露出了一个很大的微笑。turn 转弯，转变；appear出现，露出； went 是go 的过去式，去；run跑。根据文意可知，当作者给他食物的时候，他感到很高兴，所以脸上露出了微笑。故选B。
    小题8:考查反身代词及语境的理解。句意：我自己也感觉非常的开心。myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己。根据文意可知，当作者帮助了那个人的时候，他自己也感到很开心。故选Ａ，这里指作者自己。
    小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我甚至听到他离开的时候在唱歌。still 仍然；once 曾经，一次；even 甚至；ever曾经。根据文意可知，那个穷人因为作者的帮助而非常的高兴，在离开的时候甚至唱起歌来。故选C。
    小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我的内心有一种温暖的感觉。idea 主意，想法；welcome 欢迎；word 话，单词；feeling感觉。根据文意可知，因为自己的帮助而使别人开心，作者自己心里也感到很温暖。故选D。
    小题11:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我现在终于明白了那句话：“付出就是得到”是什么意思。aim 目标；mean 意思是；look 看；offer 提供。根据文意可知，通过这样一件事，作者明白了“付出就是得到”这句话的意思。故选B。
    小题12:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：虽然这只是一件小事，但是我从这一件两分钟的事情上所学到的要比剩下的一个月里学到的要更多。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；while当…时候，引导时间状语从句。根据文意可知选B。
    小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：世界上的每一个人都需要帮助。need 需要；give 给；take拿，拿走； bring带来。根据文意可知，这里作者的意思是说每个人都有需要别人帮助的时候。故选A。
    小题14:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：无论何时，我有机会做一些好事的时候，那个男人幸福的模样就会出现在我的脑海里。whichever 无论哪一个；however 然而，无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据句意可知选D。
    小题15:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这就是善良的力量。kindness 仁慈，善良；friendship友谊；knowledge 知识；feeling感觉。根据这篇短文的主要内容可知，作者好心帮助了一个人，这种感觉让作者也感到很幸福。所以这里应该说的是主动帮助别人，自己也会开心，在是善良的力量。故选A。
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    小题10:
    A．yourselfB．oneselfC．yourselvesD．ourselves
    小题11:
    A．andB．butC．orD．as
    小题12:
    A．likeB．asC．whatD．that
    小题13:
    A．makeB．act asC．likeD．express
    小题14:
    A．come toB．go toC．enterD．step to
    小题15:
    A．forB．toC．atD．about
    小题16:
    A．speak toB．talk toC．say toD．call up
    小题17:
    A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others
    小题18:
    A．makeB．doC．turnD．put
    小题19:
    A．costsB．takesC．spendsD．uses
    小题20:
    A．growingB．livingC．increasingD．happening

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