【题目】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
【1】We must make computers ________(serve) us better.
【2】I am often made ___________(do) some housework.
【3】I just couldn't make myself _________(understand) while talking to a foreigner.
【4】The news made me ___________(surprise).
【5】Soccer makes him ___________(excite).
【6】Our teacher advises us _________(study) hard.
【7】We often see him________ (play) football on the playground.
【8】My parents told me not _________(spend) too much time watching TV.
【9】I saw him ________(play) basketball when I passed the playground.
【10】My roommate often asks me __________(teach) her to play chess.
【答案】
【1】serve
【2】to do
【3】understood
【4】surprised
【5】excited
【6】to study
【7】play
【8】to spend
【9】playing
【10】to teach
【解析】
【1】句意:我们必须让计算机更好地为我们服务。
此处是:make+名词 / 代词+省略to的动词不定式:意为“让某人做某事”。即:make sb. do sth. 故答案为:serve。
【2】句意:我经常被迫做家务。
此处是make的被动语态。在被动语态中,原不带to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。故答案为:to do。
【3】句意:我只是在和外国人谈话时不能让别人理解我。
此处是:make+名词 / 代词+过去分词:表示“使某人 / 某物被……”。understand 的过去分词为understood。故答案为:understood。
【4】句意:这消息使我很吃惊。
此处是:make+名词 / 代词+形容词或形容词短语:意为“使某人 / 某事……”。这里的形容词做宾补。空前面的代词是me,指人,因此用形容词surprised。故答案为:surprised。
【5】句意:足球使他兴奋。
此处是:make+名词 / 代词+形容词或形容词短语:意为“使某人 / 某事……”。这里的形容词做宾补。空前面的代词是him,指人,因此用形容词excited。故答案为:excited。
【6】句意:老师建议我们努力学习。
此处是:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。用动词不定式作宾补。故答案为:to study。
【7】句意:我们经常看到他在操场上踢足球。
由often可知,这表示经常性的动作,着重于看见这件事的发生。因此用:see sb. do sth.。故答案为:play。
【8】句意:我父母告诉我不要花太多时间看电视。
此处考查:tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故答案为:to spend。
【9】句意:我经过操场时看见他在打篮球。
根据 “when I passed the playground.”当我经过操场时。可知,他打篮球是正在进行的动作,强调看见某人正在做某事,用see sb. doing sth.。故答案为:playing。
【10】句意:我的室友经常让我教她下棋。
此处考查:ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事。故答案为:to teach。
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