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【题目】翻译短语

1死于饥饿

_____________________________

2染上病毒

_____________________________

3历史上最伟大的人

_____________________________

4达到标准

_____________________________

5后悔买了这台机器人

_____________________________

6实施这个计划

_____________________________

7推动这台机器的使用

_____________________________

8向商店投诉这只电子狗

_____________________________

9发现他的公寓一团糟

_____________________________

10一份火星生活指南

_____________________________

【答案】

1die of hunger

2catch a/the virus

3the greatest person in history

4up to standard

5regret buying/having bought the robot

6carry out the plan

7push for the use of the machine

8complain about the e-dog to the shop

9find his flat in a(complete) mess

10a guide to living on Mars

【解析】

1“死于”可用die of(死于内因) /die from(死于外因)表示;“饥饿”属于内因,用于介词of后可用名词hunger表示。故填die of hunger

2“染上”可用动词catch表示;“病毒”可用virus表示;此处构成动宾结构,virus是可数名词,用于该结构中,可用泛指a virus或特指the virus表示。故填catch a/the virus

3“历史上”可用介词短语in history表示;“最伟大的人”可用形容词最高级the greatest person表示。故填the greatest person in history

4“达到”可用up to表示;“标准”可用standard表示,此处用于up to之后,所以用其名词原形即可。故填up to standard

5“后悔做了某事”可用regret doing sth表示;“买了这个机器人”可用现在时buy the robot或者现在完成时have bought the robot表示。故填regret buying/having bought the robot

6“实施”可用动词短语carry out表示;“这个计划”可用the plan表示,此处用于动词短语后作宾语,所以用其名词形式即可。故填carry out the plan

7“推动”可用动词短语push for表示;“使用”可用use表示,此处用于动词短语之后,所以用其名词形式即可;“……的”可用介词of表示;“这台机器”可用the machine表示。故填push for the use of the machine

8“向……投诉……”可用动词短语complain about sth to sb/sth表示;“这只电子狗”可用the e-dog表示;“商店”可用shop表示。故填complain about the e-dog to the shop

9“发现”可用find表示;“他的公寓”可用his flat表示,此处用于动词后,所以用其名词形式即可;“一团糟”可用in a(complete) mess表示。故填find his flat in a(complete) mess

10“一份……的指南”可用a guide to…表示;“火星生活”可用live on Mars表示,此处用于介词to之后,所以用其动名词形式。故填a guide to living on Mars

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