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2.Thousands of years ago,the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves.Over these tombs they built pyramids.They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life.They also hoped the world would look on the pyramids as monuments to them and would remember them forever.
There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt.But the Great Pyramid is the biggest of all.It is nearly 5,000years old.It is about 137meters high today,but it was once higher.It is made of 2,300,000huge stones.Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.Some weigh as much as fifteen tons.It took more than 100,000men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid.
When you look at the pyramids,you can't help wondering how the Egyptians were able to build them thousands of years ago.How did they cut,carry and lift such huge stones?Each stone fits so well,yet they didn't have our modern machines!Scientists have studied the pyramids,but nobody can tell just how the Egyptians built them so long ago.
Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens.There are lots of wonderful treasures in the pyramids,too.Thieves have broken into some of the pyramids and taken away many of the treasures to foreign countries.They have even stolen the mummies.Today some of the mummies and treasures are on show in museums in different countries.When the kings had the pyramids built for them,they perhaps never thought this would happen.

54.The kings built their tombsC.
A.over the pyramids
B.in the fields 
C.under the pyramids
D.on the monuments
55.When the Great Pyramid was built,it wasD.
A.137meters high    
B.less than 137meters high
C.137kilometers high
D.more than 137meters high
56.The Egyptians built the pyramids withA.
A.no modern machines
B.modern machines
C.the kings
D.sand and stones
57.Dknow(s)how the Egyptians built the pyramids.
A.Scientists
B.The kings
C.Many people
D.Nobody.

分析 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了在几千年前,埃及的国王为自己修造了坟墓.他们在世时就修造了这些坟墓.在这些坟墓上,他们修造了金字塔.他们认为在他们去世后,他们的尸体可以在这些金字塔里安全保存直至他们重生.他们并希望世界将金字塔看作他们的纪念碑永远记住他们.

解答 54  C 细节理解题.根据文章:Over these tombs they built pyramids.可知在这些坟墓上,他们修造了金字塔.所以坟墓在金字塔的下面.故选C.
55  D 细节理解题.根据文章:But the Great Pyramid is the biggest of all.It is nearly 5,000years old.It is about 137meters high today,but it was once higher.可知但大金字塔是其中最大的.它在那里大约已经五千年了.现在它大约137米高,虽然它过去还要高些.故选D.
56  A 细节理解题.根据文章:Each stone fits so well,yet they didn't have our modern machines!可知每块石头结合的那么好,他们还没有我们使用的现代机器!故选A.
57  D 细节理解题.根据文章:Scientists have studied the pyramids,but nobody can tell just how the Egyptians built them so long ago.可知科学家研究了金字塔,但没人能找出埃及人从前是如何修造那些金字塔的. 故选D.

点评 首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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