Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut has ever traveled in space.
A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
科目：初中英语 来源：2015年山东枣庄市第一次学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Imagine the situation．You are driving along a desert or on a mountain．You have no idea where you are．You passed the last house two hours ago．Then your car breaks down．It is night and it is cold．You have no mobile phone．What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you．This invention may be able to help you．It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position．It can find your position to within 20 metres．A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are．
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver．It looks like a mobile phone．You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket．It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone．We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats．Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are．For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System．The first part is the receiver．You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc．The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth．The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates （计算） its position．The third part of the system is a network of ground stations．They are all over the world．They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile．They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate （精确的）．There are also new uses for the GPS．Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
1.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ______.
A．can’t be lost in a new city
B．can’t find their way in different countries
C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D．can spend the least time getting to another place
2.We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．there are three parts to the GPS
B．a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C．a GPS can help you start your car
D．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
3.The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “______”.
A．Receivers B．GPS devices
C．Satellites D．Ground stations
4.The passage is mainly about ______.
A．the history of the GPS
B．the introduction of the GPS
C．the shape of the GPS
D．the three parts of the GPS
5.What can we infer（推断） from the passage? ______
A．All GPS devices have electronic maps．
B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年外研版初中英语七年级下4.2练习卷（解析版） 题型：补充句子
根据句意和汉语提示，完成句子
1.______ ______ （下面是）some new words（单词）.
2.Will her dream ______ ______（实现）？
3.Mr Zhang is ______ ______ our teacher, ______ ______ （不但……而且……）our friend.
4.I think she knows the answer ______ ______（也）.
5.Are there any ______ ______（交通堵塞）on the road in the early morning?
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年山东滕州南沙河中学学业水平第二次模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Once there was a huge apple tree．A little boy loved to come and play around it every day．He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him．
Time went by…the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day．One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad．“Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy．“I’m no longer a kid．I wouldn’t play around the tree any more.” the boy replied．“I want toys．I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money．But you can pick all my apples and sell them．So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．The boy never came back after he picked the apples．
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said．“I don’t have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need a house for shelter．Can you help?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house．But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily．The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then．The tree was again lonely and sad．
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased．“Come and play with me!” the tree said．“I am sad and getting old．I want to go sailing to relax myself．Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat．You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat．He went sailing and never showed up for a long time．
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years．“Sorry, my boy．But I don’t have anything for you any more．The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears ①.
“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest．Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears ② …
1.----Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?
----Because __________．
A．he wanted to eat them
B．he needed money to buy toys
C．he liked the tree without apples
D．he wanted to share them with friends
2.----When did the boy come back to the apple tree?
----He came back _________．
A．whenever he was happy
B．if he missed the apple tree
C．when he was in times of difficulty
D．as soon as he was free
3.----What did the boy want at last?
----He wanted ___________．
A．to have a house to live in
B．nothing except a place to rest
C．the root of the apple tree
D．anything that the apple tree had
4.----What can we learn from the story?
----We should _________．
A．plant more apple trees
B．learn from the boy
C．always stay at home
D．be thankful to our parents
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The phrase “with tears ①” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much．
B．The phrase “with tears ②” means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time．
C．Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.
D．After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents’ love is universal!”
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年山东滕州南沙河中学学业水平第二次模拟英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
---Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.
--- I am sorry．I football with my friends then.
A．play B．played
C．am playing D．was playing
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年江苏连云港东海县中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
书面表达（满分15分，中考时满分为25分）
假设你是刘莉，要去英国一所学校游学两个月，希望在当地找一个host family。请按要求写一封约100词的电子邮件给中介公司的经理Mr. Green。
内容包括：
1. 自己的个人情况，如年龄、性别、爱好；来自华东，希望改善英语口语（Spoken English);
2. 提出自己对该家庭的要求（如下表所示）
Family members | English speaker；no smoker; with a secondary student |
Housing | Near the school, within a 20-minute walk; a bedroom with a bathroom |
Others | Cooking by myself… |
注意：邮件需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Dear Mr. Green,
My name is Liu Li,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Liu Li
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年江苏连云港东海县中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Going green seems to be fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every day for a whole year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted others to know that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We eat less meat and choose green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar(醋) and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners(化学清洁剂). We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home, anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
1.What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Celebrating Our Green Year.
B. Protecting the Planet.
C. Keeping Open-Minded
D. Going Green.
2.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_________.
A. they needed to complete unusual green tasks
B. they didn’t know how to educate other people
C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D. they were expected to follow the green fad
3.What did the couple do during Our Green Year?
A. They sold their home-made food.
B. They paid no attention to others’ ungreen actions.
C. They chose better chemical cleaners.
D. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The couple may continue their project in the future.
B. The government will give support to the green people.
C. Some people don’t agree with the couple’s green ideas.
D. Most people in their country are interested in Our Green Year.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年江苏连云港东海县中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
--- ________ does his sister do online shopping?
--- I’m not sure. Maybe twice a week.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How many times
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年广西梧州市毕业升学考试抽样调研测试卷一英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
Do you know that you can use the Internet to buy things? For several , Americans have enjoyed online shopping. Now online shopping is starting in the world. In many countries, people can their computers and shop for clothes, food, toys and many other things.
Online shopping is in fashion in England. For example, the ABC Company is one of the biggest in 15 European countries. It sells different kinds of things over the Internet, and in one year it made ＄100 million. In France, until last year online shopping was only possible one web page. Then the government allowed more online shopping. The Frenchmen spend much money a year things through these web pages. French businesses are hoping this new online shopping will help them sell more things in the future.
Some people like online shopping because it allows them to do shopping without leaving their homes. And they don’t have the problems of traffic in the cities. But they usually worry the quality of the things for sale over the Internet. Good quality is to them. So the companies will have to be more careful about the quality of the things sell. Because people always care about both the quality the price. Enjoy online shopping!
1.A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years
2.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
3.A. country B. countries C. company D. companies
4.A. at B. on C. in D. of
5.A. buying B. keeping C. saving D. doing
6.A. his B. her C. its D. their
7.A. in B. about C. of D. with
8.A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different
9.A. it B. he C. she D. they
10.A. and B. or C. so D. But
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