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7.Most people in the world eat rice.Millions of people in Asia,Africa and other parts of the world live (71)on it.Some people eat almost nothing but (72)rice.
Rice is a kind of grass.There are over 7,000kinds of rice around the world.Most of (73)them are water plants.Farmers grow rice in a lot of countries,even in South America and in eastern Australia.
China is the largest rice-growing country all over the world.In 2003,China got 166million tons of rice.But it couldn't serve the world's largest (74)population.In the 1960s,thousands of people lost their lives (75)because they didn't have food to eat.In the 1970s,Yuan Longping,(76)aChinese scientist,grew a new kind of hybrid rice.It produced 20% (77)more rice than other kinds.Hybrid rice is much stronger than any other one.It can (78)grow both in lots of water and in not much water.It doesn't (79)easily get diseases or worms.
Today,most China's rice plants are Yuan's special hybrid rice.China gets much more rice than before.Yuan Longping is also (80)Known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.In 2009,he won the World Food Prize for his work.We are proud of him.

分析 这篇短文重点介绍了中国的杂交水稻.它优于其它品种的水稻,解决中国人的温饱问题.袁隆平也被称为"杂交水稻之父.2009,他为他的工作赢得了世界粮食奖.我们为他感到骄傲.

解答 71.答案:on.考查介词及语境的理解,根据上文Most people in the world eat rice.可知:世界上大多数人都吃米饭.结合下文Millions of people in Asia,Africa and other parts of the world live…it可以推断出:亚洲,非洲和世界其他地区的数以百万计的人以大米为食.考查词组live on…以…为食.故填:on
 72.答案:rice.考查名词及语境的理解,根据上文可知:亚洲,非洲和世界其他地区的数以百万计的人以大米为食.由此可知这里为:一些人几乎只吃大米.故填:rice.
73.答案:them.考查人称代词及语境的理解,根据上文Rice is a kind of grass.There are over 7,000kinds of rice around the world.可知水稻是一种草.世界上有七千多种.由此可以知道:这里指代over 7,000kinds of rice,most of后接人称代词宾格作宾语,them它们.意思为:它们中大多数是水生植物.故填:them.
74.答案:population.考查名词及语境的理解,根据上文可知:中国是世界上最大的水稻种植的国家.2003年中国有1亿6千6百万吨大米.由此可以推断出:但它无法养活中国最多的人口.故填:population.
75.答案:because.考查连词及语境的理解,根据上句In the 1960s,thousands of people lost their lives.可知:20世纪60年代,成千上万的人失去生命.结合下文they didn't have food to eat.可知:他们没有食物吃.由此可知这是人们失去生命的原因.表示因果关系,故填:because.
76.答案:a.考查冠词及语境的理解,根据句意:在上世纪70年代,袁隆平,一个中国的科学家,培育了一种新型的杂交水稻.这里表示泛指,说明袁龙平身份的.表示一个,故填:a.
77.答案:more.考查副词比较级,根据下文可知:杂交水稻比其他品种强得多.结合上文可知这里意思为:杂交水稻的产量比其他品种多20%.表示比…多,要用much的比较级,故填:more.
78.答案:grow.考查动词及语境的理解,根据上文可知:杂交水稻比其他品种强得多.下文介绍杂交水稻的生长环境.意思为:它可以在多水和少水的环境里种植.故填:grow.
79.答案:easily.考查副词及语境的理解,根据上下文可知这里介绍杂交水稻的优势,它不容易得疾病或蠕虫. 英语中修饰实义动词要用副词,easily容易地,故填:easily.
80.答案:Known.考查固定词组,根据上下文可知:袁隆平对中国的农业作出了巨大的贡献.他被称为杂交水稻之父.考查词组be known as作为…而出名.故填:Known.

点评 短文填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为线索,要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.

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