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【题目】

The air all around us is so dirty. And we breathe dirty air every day. A lot of this air comes from cars. When we _________ a bus or take a walk, we breathe smoke that comes out of the cars. If we do sports _________, we breathe in more of this air. It is hard to do sports because it is hard to breathe.

Breathing this air is very unhealthy. It makes people __________. It can cause people to have a cough or allergies(过敏). It can also make people not live as long.

People think the problem is very serious. Some people want to move away. But not __________ of them can move away. People should take action. Instead of using a car or a bus for transportation, we could walk or ride bicycles. Taking the MTR also reduces much__________.

Plants and trees are also good for the air. They give us more oxygen. We can help plant more trees. If we all do our part, we'll be ___________ make the air cleaner.

1A.put outB.wait forC.look atD.think of

2A.outsideB.insteadC.nearbyD.soon

3A.happyB.coolC.sickD.healthy

4A.anyB.someC.fewD.all

5A.pollutionB.noiseC.informationD.advice

6A.thankful toB.given toC.able toD.used to

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4D

5A

6C

【解析】

文章大意:本文讲述了汽车尾气的严重性,对我们的身体非常不好,所以我们要用更绿色的出行方式,保护环境。

1句意:当我们等公共汽车或散步时,我们吸入汽车里冒出来的烟。

考查动词短语。put out扑灭;wait for等待,等候;look at看;think of想起。根据空后a bus 可知,此空是等待,等候的意思,故填wait for,故选B

2句意:如果我们在户外运动,我们会吸入更多的空气。

考查副词。outside 在户外; instead代替; nearby在附近;soon很快,不久。根据空前do sports 可知,此空应填地点副词,结合句意可知,此空是在户外的意思,应填outside,故选A

3句意:它让人恶心。

考查形容词。Happy高兴的;cool冷静的;sick有病的,恶心的;healthy健康的。

根据空前makes people 可知,此空应填形容词作宾语补足语,结合句意可知,此空是有病的,恶心的意思,应填sick,故选C

4句意:但不是所有人都能搬走。

考查不定代词。any一些,用于疑问句或否定句中;some一些,用于肯定句中;few很少,修饰可数名词,表示否定;all所有,全部。根据空前not 可知,此空是表示部分否定,结合句意可知,此空应填all,故选D

5句意:坐地铁也能减少很多污染。

考查不可数名词。pollution污染;noise噪音;information信息;advice建议。根据空前much可知,此空应填不可数名词,结合句意可知,此空是污染的意思,应填pollution,故选A

6句意:如果我们各尽所能,我们就能使空气更干净。

考查短语。thankful to感谢;given to 给予;able to 能够;used to曾经。根据be able to=can能,能够。结合句意可知,此空是能够的意思,应填able to,故选C

完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。例如,第1小题,句意:当我们等公共汽车或散步时,我们吸入汽车里冒出来的烟。考查动词短语。put out扑灭;wait for等待,等候;look at看;think of想起。根据空后a bus 可知,此空是“等待,等候”的意思,故填wait for,故选B

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