Question

【题目】阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。
At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
Be positive(乐观). No matter what happens, it's best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you're around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you'll gibe thanks for it even more than before.
Accept the negative. At the same time, we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we're thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings(祝福) much more clearly!
Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it's muh better to gibe than to receive. When you're thankful, you feel it's your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.
Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you're alone, you can think about the best parts of you day. You can list them out and think th em over. You can find your way to make thanksgiing a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!
（1）You need to find in bad situations.
（2）Learning from mistakes can make us and humble.
（3）How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?

（4）找出并写下全文的主题句

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）the bright side
（2）(become) strong
（3）They probably/ might feel happier and healthier./Happier and healthier.
（4）It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.
（5）当你独处时/当你一个人的时候,你可以思考/回想你一天中最美好的时光/部分/事情/片段。
【解析】本文从感恩晚餐讲到知道总是怎样对别人心存感激是更加重要的。并因此而给出四点建议。

（1）根据文章叙述“it's best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions.（最好能发现坏情况的光明一面）”可知。

（2）根据文中叙述“We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong.”可知。

（3）问题：根据研究志愿者可能会有什么感觉？根据问题的主谓部分单词“How do volunteers probably feel”可定位答案在Acts of kindness.一段。根据文中叙述“Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.”可知。

（4）通过阅读理解可知本文是：总分结构。及开篇引入，进而明确主题，接下来分四个黑体方面进行论述。最后自然结尾。可知中心句在文章第一段，在四个分述之上，即“It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.”。

（5）这是when引出的时间状语从句，可译为“当你一个人的时候”；同时怎样翻译“the best parts of you day”很重要，亦很灵活。根据上下文可译成“你一天中最美好的时光”。