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【题目】五、语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。

Chen Guanming, a 61yearold Chinese farmer, 1(choose) to ride his bicycle all the way from China to Rio during the Rio Olympics. He

called 2(he) “Olympic madman”. This was the 3(three) Olympics he had. People in Brazil welcomed him in the 4(friendly)way after he arrived in Rio.

Seventeen years ago, he started his crazy Olympic adventure(冒险): he traveled around China before the 2008 Beijing Olympics started. Then he went to London Olympics in 2012. In 2016, he went to Rio Olympics. He planned 5(finish) his travel around the world in Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics.

He didn't have money, 6 people he met on the road gave him a lot of help. So he was able to ride his bicycle to Olympics all the time.

Riding to Olympics was 7 enjoyable experience. Chen said, “I do it to follow the Olympic spirit. My biggest hope is to encourage people not to be afraid 8 problems.” Although he couldn't watch the games in the stadiums, he was very happy by 9(try) his best to join the Olympics. That's 10 the Olympics are about.

Unluckily, Chen had a car accident(车祸) on October 18, 2017. He died because of that.

【答案】

1chose

2himself

3third

4most friendly/friendliest

5to finish

6but

7an

8of

9trying

10what

【解析】

陈冠明是一个61岁的中国农民,他骑着自己的自行车去了北京奥运会、伦敦奥运会和里约奥运会。他说他这样做是为了遵循奥林匹克精神,鼓励人们不要害怕困难。

1句意:陈冠明,一个61岁的中国农民,在里约奥运会期间,选择骑他的自行车一路从中国来到里约。choose选择,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这篇短文讲述的是里约奥运会期间的一件事,是过去的事情,全文使用了一般过去时态,故这里应填过去式chose。

2句意:他称自己为“奥运会的疯子”。he他,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里表示“称呼他自己”,应用反身代词,故填himself。

3句意:这是他参加的第三次奥运会。three三,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示“第三次”,应用序数词形式,故填third。

4句意:在他到达里约之后,巴西的人们用最友好的方式欢迎他。friendly友好的,是一个形容词。根据句意和空前的the可知,这里表示“最友好的”,应用形容词最高级形式,friendly的最高级有两种形式,most friendly或者是friendliest。

5句意:他计划在2020年东京奥运会的时候完成他的环球旅行。finish完成,是一个动词。句中谓语动词是planned,计划,常用于句型plan to do sth.计划做某事,故这里应填动词不定式to finish。

6句意:他没有钱,但是他在路上遇到的人们给了他很多帮助。根据两句话的意思didn’t have money和后边的gave him a lot of help可知,他们之间是转折的关系,故这里应填but,但是。

7句意:骑自行车去奥运会是一个令人愉快的经历。根据句意可知,这里应填不定冠词,修饰后面的名词experience,“经历”,表示“一个的经历”。空后的enjoyable是元音音素开头,故填an。

8句意:我最大的希望就是鼓励人们不要害怕困难。这里考查的是固定短语be afraid of…害怕,故这里填介词of。

9句意:虽然他不能在体育馆里观看奥运会,但是通过尽他的最大努力加入奥运会,他非常的快乐。try尽力,尝试,是一个动词。空前by表示“通过方式”,是一个介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故这里应填trying。

10句意:那就是奥运会的意义所在。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个表语从句,从句中介词about后缺少宾语,故应用what引导,代指奥运会的意义。

这篇短文给我们介绍了一个普通的中国农民骑自行车去参加奥运会,他的这种精神正是奥林匹克所倡导的。文章内容比较容易理解,题型是语法填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用词汇和短语的能力。这种题型的考查方式有两种,一种是给出提示词,用该词的正确形式填空;另一种是没有提示词,根据文意填写适当的单词。解题方法:给出提示词的,应根据它在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等,变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有:名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第1小题,考查动词choose,选择。根据文意可知,这篇短文讲述的是里约奥运会期间的一件事,是过去的事情,全文使用了一般过去时态,故这里应填过去式chose。再如第4小题,考查了形容词最高级的用法,根据句意和空前的the可知,这里表示“最友好的”, friendly的最高级有两种形式,most friendly或者是friendliest。没有提示词的空常考查英语中一些虚词的用法,如介词、冠词、连词等。如第6小题,考查连词but,表示转折关系。再如第8小题,考查的是固定短语be afraid of…害怕,故这里填介词of。

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