Question

4．

problem  everyone  lonely  about  mistake  become  solve  leave  with  if  different  play

Dear Editor，
I'm a middle school student．I'm writing to tell you   （81）about  children who are left-behind（留守儿童） in towns around the country．Now，our city is   （82）becoming  more and more modern．That makes a lot of parents   （83）leave  their home towns to work on building the cit ies．But when they work in the cities，their children are waiting for them at home．One of the most serious   （84）problems  is the loneliness（孤独）．These left-behind children are always
  （85）lonely  and stressed out because they lack（缺少） parents'love．At the same time，nobody can teach them the   （86）differencebetween right and wrong．So，it's easier for these children to make
   （87）mistakeseven break laws（法律）．It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children
   （88）if  we want to build a harmonious society（和谐社会）．
So how do we   （89）solve  this problem？Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot，especially during holidays．Maybe the government can set up special group activities and meals for these children during holidays．Of course，the best thing for these families is to be together．As the song says，"If   （90）everyone  gives their love，the world will be better．"
Best wishes to you!
     Sincerely，
     Mary．

Answer 1

分析 这是玛丽写给编辑的一封信．是有关留守儿童的事．我们城市现在变得越来越现代，这让许多的家长离开家乡去建设城市．他们的孩子在家里等他们回家，最严重的问题之一是孤独，这些留守儿童总是因为缺乏父母的爱感到孤独和压力过大，同时没人告诉他们分辨对错，所以这些孩子容易犯错甚至触犯法律，我们要关注这些孩子．政府可以建立特别的活动和餐饮．当然最好的是和家人一起．只要人人都献出一点爱，世界将变得更美好．

解答 81．about．介词考查．结合句意这里是说写信告诉你有关留守儿童的事情，结合tell和所给的about用tell sb about sth告诉某人某事，故答案是about．
82．becoming．动词考查．结合前后文是说城市变得越来越现代，结合所给的单词become变得，这里是说正在发生的动作故用现在进行时be+doing，故答案是becoming． 
83．leave．动词考查． 结合their home towns to work on building the cities是说他们离开自己的家乡，故用所给单词leave离开，结合make sb do sth 让某人做某事，故答案是leave．     
84．problems．名词考查．结合one of+the+最高级+名词复数，结合 loneliness是留守儿童的一个严重的问题，故用所给的单词problem的复数problems，故答案是problems．    
85．lonely．形容词考查．结合前面的 loneliness可知留守儿童是孤独的，are是系动词，结合所给的lonely形容词孤独的，构成系表结构，故答案是lonely．
86．difference．名词考查．结合between right and wrong可知这里是说对和错的区别，结合所给的different是形容词不同的，名词是difference区别，故答案是difference．
87．mistakes．名词考查．结合even break laws甚至触犯法律，可知这里是说他们更容易犯错，结合make用所给的mistake，结合these children这里用复数mistakes，make mistakes犯错，故答案是mistakes． 
88．if．连词考查．结合前后It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children…we want to build a harmonious society，可知这里是说如果我们想要建设一个和谐社会，关注这些留守儿童是重要的，故这里用所给的连词if如果，引导的条件状语从句．故答案是if．  
89．solve． 动词考查．结合how怎样，the problem问题，这里用动词solve解决，这里是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词do，后加原形solve，故答案是solve．             
90．everyone．代词考查．if引导的条件状语从句，从句缺少一个主语，这里用所给的不定代词everyone每个人，故答案是everyone．

点评 通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步．考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配．尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词