【题目】从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
【1】—Jim failed in the exam.
—Yes, I think it is his carelessness that ________________his failure.
【2】_____________________, and you will realize your dream one day in the future.
【3】I can understand the passage because it ___________________________ Chinese.
【4】—It is said that another student jumped down from the window and died.
— What a pity! Nothing is __________________and important than life.
【5】I have an important meeting tomorrow. Would you mind _____________me ________that?
【6】The 24th Olympic Winter Games _______________in both Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
【7】You should remember _______________the lights when you leave the room.
【8】—I called you last night. But there was no answer.
— Oh, I _________________. After that, it was too late.
【9】Look! A dog ___________________a cat. How funny!
【10】—Is everyone here?
— No, Jack __________________ school because he fell off his bike yesterday.
【答案】
【1】led to
【2】Don’t give up
【3】has been translated into
【4】more valuable
【5】remindingof
【6】will take place
【7】to turn off
【8】was having a shower
【9】is running after
【10】is absent from
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
【1】—吉姆考试不及格。--是的，我认为是他的粗心导致了他的失败。lead to引导，导致，描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时态，故填 led to
【2】不要放弃，将来有一天你会实现你的梦想的。结合句意，故填 Don’t give up
【3】我能理解这篇文章因为它已经被翻译成汉语了。根据主语和谓语动词之间是主谓关系，所以用被动结构，根据I can understand the passage 可知用现在完成时态，故填has been translated into
【4】—据说，又有一个学生跳窗死亡。--多么的遗憾！没有东西比生命更重要更有价值了。在否定句中经常用比较级表示最高级含义，结合句意，故填 more valuable
【5】明天有重要会议。你介意提醒我这件事情吗？mind doing sth,介意做某事；remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，故填 (1). reminding (2). of
【6】二十四届冬季奥运会将在2022年在北京和张家口举行。根据时间可知用将来时，故填will take place
【7】当你离开房间时你应该记得关灯。remember to do sth,记得去做某事，turn off关闭，结合句意，故填 to turn off
【8】–昨天我给你打电话，但是 没有人接。哦，我当时正在洗澡，之后，太晚了。结合句意可知用过去进行时，故填was having a shower
【9】看！一只狗在追猫。多么有趣！根据look可知是动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时，故填is running after
【10】—大家都到了吗？-没有，杰克没在因为他昨天从自行车上摔下来了。be absent for缺席，故填 is absent from
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】You may have learned that tipping(给小费) is expected in some Western countries, but just how to do it correctly can be a bit confusing. In fact, incorrect tipping is the No 1 most common mistake travelers make. One well-known joke reflects this.
The joke goes that four people were travelling together. They were sitting around a table in a restaurant in US. How much do you think each of them tipped?
The man from the UK asked, “It is customary to tip 10 percent in US, right? ” The woman from the France answered, “No way! I’m not leaving10 percent! The service was so terrible. ”The man from China asked, “What’s a tip?” And the woman from the US cried, “Whoa, I am planning to tip 20 percent!”
Americans think it is the most natural thing in the world to pay for a service. Here are some comments on US tipping etiquette (礼节).
Mark Styles, Ohio, US
As the mother of a one-time server (who was paid $2.35/hr by the restaurant), I think tipping is just sharing a bit. Some of these servers are working their way through grad(毕业)school. Others are trying to put food on the table for their kids.
Dana, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
I felt strange in south-east Asia not tipping, it felt like saying to someone that I didn't really value their time or work. Then again, they probably all got paid enough to live on their wages alone. That simply is not true for a large part of service jobs in the US.
Here are a few tips for tipping while you are travelling in the US. First, take a look at the chart below.
Also, remember that your action is more important than your money. Always treat service providers with respect.
【1】“I walked away from dinner, paying for food and tipping 20%. The waitress ran after me, thinking I left the money by accident. ” This story probably happened in ________.
A. France B. America C. UK D. south-east Asian countries
【2】You stay in a hotel in America for five nights. How much should you tip the hotel housekeeper ?
A. $ 8 at most B. $2.5 at least C. $ 25 is surely enough. D. Tipping is unnecessary.
【3】Which of the following sentences about tipping in US is Wrong ?
A. Mark from Ohio thinks tipping means valuing the time or work of service providers.
B. People working in service industries in US often get poorly paid.
C. If you tip a waitress 10%, it shows that you are not pleased with her service.
D. Waiters or waitresses and taxi drivers usually get larger tips than washroom attendants.
【4】The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Are you Tipping Correctly and Properly? B. How Much to Tip ?
C. Comments on US Tipping Etiquette D. Who gets a tip?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】I can't follow you. Could you speak a little ?
A. slow B. more slowly
C. slowlier D. most slowly
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
【1】What is the above reading material?
A. A poster from the UK B. A photo from a picture book
C. A magazine cover D. A newspaper page from the USA
【2】What is the charity walk for?
A. Caring for the disabled B. Caring for carers of all ages
C. Thanking the sponsors D. Protecting the Clinton house
【3】When will the walk begin?
A. On Saturday B. On June 12 C. At 10 am D. At 10:30 am
【4】How much should a kid pay to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds after registration?
A. Free B. f 5.15 C. f 5.60 D. f 5.70
【5】We learn from the material EXCEPT______.
A. carers week is from 12th to 18th June
B. The walk is 5 km
C. the pet dog can enter the gardens
D. you can make a call to register
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】There’re_____in the library,and you are _____to read any book you want to read.
A.enough books, lucky enough
B.books enough, lucky enough
C.enough books, enough lucky
D.books enough, enough lucky
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】—________．Could you tell me the way to Park Street？
—Park Street？Oh，go straight and turn left．You can’t miss it．
A．All right
B．Never mind
C．Excuse me
D．Thank you
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Thomas Hardy was an English author, novelist and poet. He was born on 2 June, 1840 in the east of Dorchester in Dorset in England. His father worked as a builder. Hardy received his first schooling from his mother at home until the age of eight when he went to school for the first time. In 1862, he moved to London tostudy architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London. He did well in studies and was given prizes from the Royal Institute of British
Architects, but he had developed a strong desire for writing by then and decided to take it as a lifetime job.
Thomas Hardy met his wife Emma Lavinia in 1870 in Cornwell while still working as an architect. They finally married in 1874. Though the marriage later became partly unhappy for unknown reasons, her death in 1912 came as a shocking and painful experience to him.
Hardy as a writer is mainly known for his novels. His first novel, The Poor Man and the lady, was written in 1867 and was destroyed when a number of publishing houses refused to publish it. Later, he anonymously(匿名地)published two novels Desperate Remedies and Under the Greenwood Tree in 1871 and 1872. His first success as a writer came in 1873. With the publication of his first important book A Pair of Blue Eyes, which was mainly about the happy days spent with his wife Emma. Another great success was his novel Far from the Madding Crowd. The novel was first published in 1874 and brought him greater success. He next wrote The Return of the Native, published in 1878. Hardy moved with his wife to Max Gate, in a house designed by him where he wrote The Mayor of Caster Bride, published in 1886 followed by The Woodlanders(1887).
In 1927, Hardy fell sick and finally died in January 1928. He was buried beside his wife.
【1】Why did Thomas Hardy move to London in 1862?
A. To receive prizes. B. To work as a builder.
C. To make a living by writing. D. To receive further education.
【2】What can we know about Thomas Hardy from the text?
A. His father was his first teacher.
B. Emma's death was a big blow to him.
C. He married Emma soon after they met.
D. Emma and he had different tastes in literature.
【3】What can we know about A Pair of Blue Eyes?
A. It was Thomas Hardy's best-known novel.
B. It was once refused by many publishing houses.
C. It was Thomas Hardy's sweet memory with Emma
D. It was written in a house designed by Thomas Hardy himself
【4】Which of the following order is correct according to the passage?
a. Emma died.
b. The book A Pair of Blue Eyes was published.
c. The couple moved to Max Gate.
d. He received further education in London.
e. He married Emma.
A. edcab B. dbeca C. debca D. edcba
【5】What's the passage mainly about?
A. Thomas Hardy and his wife.
B. Thomas Hardy's hard way to success.
C. Thomas Hardy's unhappy family Life.
D. Thomas Hardy and his novels.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】D
Do you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting – some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like they’re describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?
The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers – low dream recallers（回忆者）and high dream recallers.
Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.
Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.
She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶联合区) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers – both when they were sleeping and awake.
This brain area collects and processes（编程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about what’s happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (对……有反应) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements.
By closely studying people’s brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams.
“The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.”
This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.
【1】According to the article, high dream recallers ______.
A. have very little brain activity during sleep
B. can remember their dreams clearly
C. don’t know how to describe their dreams
D. remember their dreams twice a week
【2】Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers ______.
A. have higher sleep quality
B. have more sleepless nights
C. are more easily woken at night
D. respond faster when hearing their names
【3】What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.
B. To suggest what to do to become a low dream recaller.
C. To make readers interested in future studies.
D. To further explain Ruby’s research.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】
【1】How much will they pay if three children visit Shanghai Disneyland?
A. ￥280. B. ￥560. C. ￥840.
【2】How can you get more information about Shanghai Disneyland according to the poster(海报) ?
A. You can call 400—188—0000.
B. You can call 400—180—0000.
C. You can call 440—180—0000.
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