【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
change, argue, beat, dislike, attend
【1】— What’s the matter?
— Tony _________ with Mary.
【2】I can’t believe that my hometown _________ a lot since ten years ago.
【3】To our surprise, the boys’ team _________ by the girls’ yesterday.
【4】My parents _________ the opening ceremony if they are free tomorrow.
【5】Many people enjoy reading e-books, but he _________ it as it’s bad for eyes.
【答案】
【1】is arguing
【2】has changed
【3】was beaten
【4】will attend
【5】dislikes
【解析】
【1】句意:——怎么了? ——托尼正在和玛丽争论。
根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“争论”的单词。备选单词中argue作动词时,意为“争论、争吵”。根据问句What’s the matter?可知,答句说的是正在发生的事,故句子应用现在进行时,即“be +现在分词”结构。主语Tony表第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故答案为is arguing。
【2】句意:我不敢相信我的家乡从十年前起发生了很大的变化。
根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“改变”的单词。备选单词中change作动词时,意为“改变”。根据句中since ten years ago提示,空格处所在宾语从句应用现在完成时,即“have +过去分词”结构。从句主语my hometown表第三人称单数,have应用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has changed。
【3】句意:令我们惊讶的是,昨天男队被女队打败了。
根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“打败”的单词。备选单词中beat作动词时,意为“赢、打败”。根据空格后面by提示,男队是被女队打败了,故应用被动结构,即“be +过去分词”结构。主语team表第三人称单数,且根据yesterday提示,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为was beaten。
【4】句意:如果我父母明天有空,他们将参加开幕式。
根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“参加”的单词。备选单词中attend作动词时,意为“参加”。根据句中tomorrow提示和if引导条件状语的“主将从现”原则,空格处所在主句应用一般将来时,即“will +动词原形”结构,故答案为will attend。
【5】句意:许多人喜欢看电子书,但他不喜欢,因为它对眼睛有害。
根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“不喜欢”的单词。备选单词中dislike作动词时,意为“不喜欢”。根据句意可知,句子在陈述客观事实,故应用一般现在时,空格处所在句子主语为he,故dislike应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为dislikes。
第4小题解题时要用到if引导条件状语的“主将从现”原则。
“主将从现”原则是指在由when,as soon as,after,before,until,unless等引导的时间状语从句和由if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。例如:
I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我将去公园。
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