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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。

1Drunk(醉酒的)drivers never care about their own ____________ (safe).

2Thanks for your _______________ (value) advice! It helps me a lot.

3The great music takes away all my _____________ (sad). It’s really great!

4The weather is pretty cold in the ______________ (north) part of China.

5Most women want to lose ______________ (weigh), even though they are not too fat.

6What he said is very __________________ (believe) because he is a good boy.

7My grandmother is _____________ (bad) ill. We have to send her to hospital.

8There are many _____________ (hero) in this movie. I like it very much.

【答案】

1safety

2valuable

3sadness

4northern

5weight

6believable

7badly

8heroes

【解析】

1句意:醉酒的司机从不关心自己的安全。

考查名词。句中their为形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词,safe的名词为safety,故填safety

2句意:谢谢你的宝贵建议! 这对我很有帮助。

考查形容词。句中要修饰名词advice,形容词修饰名词,所以用value的形容词valuable,故填valuable

3句意:伟大的音乐带走了我所有的悲伤。太棒了!

考查名词。句中my为形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词,所以用sad的名词形式sadness,故填sadness

4句意:在中国北部的天气相当冷。

考查形容词。句中要修饰名词part,所以用north的形容词形式northern,故填northern

5句意:大多数女性都想减肥,尽管她们并不太胖。

考查名词。lose weight意为“减肥”,所以用weigh的名词形式weight,故填weight

6句意:他说的话很可信,因为他是个好孩子。

考查形容词。根据句意本句为系表结构,形容词充当表语,所以用believe的形容词believable,故填believable

7句意:我祖母病得很重。我们得送她去医院。

考查副词。句中要修饰形容词ill,副词修饰形容词,所以用bad的副词badly,故填badly

8句意:这部电影里有许多英雄。我非常喜欢它。

考查名词。hero英雄,为可数名词,many后跟可数名词复数形式,所以用hero的复数heroes,故填heroes

本题要求根据句意语境,联系所给单词提示填空,使句意通顺,文意贯通。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。例如第8题,所给词为hero,是一个可数名词,根据句中的many可知其后跟可数名词复数形式,所以填heroes

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