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【题目】请用适当的词完成这篇日记,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相同的单词。

Once there was a young man who loved to collect jade() stones. He was_________in them very much. So he decided to________from Mr. Smith, a famous gemologist(玉石家). But Mr. Smith refused because he was worried that the young man did not have patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. In the end Mr. Smith__________with him and told him “Be here tomorrow”.

The next morning the young ________came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. Then he went away. The young man sat quietly and waited. The second morning, Mr. Smith again placed a jade stone in the young man’s______and told him to hold it. On the next several days, Mr. Smith asked him to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the young man_________the jade stone in his hand, but this time he could no longer stand the silence. He asked Mr. Smith ________he was going to learn something. “You will learn_________several days” replied Mr. Smith and went away. Several more days passed but still nothing happened. The young man felt very _________. One morning, he was asked to do it once more. As soon as he held it, the young man shouted without looking at the stone in his hand, “This is not ______same jade stone! It is much lighter.”

1________

2________

3________

4________

5________

6________

7________

8________

9________

10________

【答案】

1interested

2learn

3agreed

4man

5hand

6held

7when

8in

9unhappy

10the

【解析】

本篇讲述一个非常喜欢玉石的年轻人要向玉石家史密斯先生学艺,史密斯先生在前几天只是叫他手握玉石不和他说什么;在经历了几天重复的动作后,年轻人终于学会了辨别玉石。

1句意:他对它(玉石)非常感兴趣。

空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;根据上文Once there was a young man who loved to collect jade stones”—— 非常喜欢收藏玉石;根据文句表达的逻辑关系,推断下文指对玉石很感兴趣be interested in…意为对……感兴趣;故答案为interested

2句意:所以他决定向著名的宝石学家史密斯先生学习。

decide to do sth意为决定做某事,由此判断空格填动词原形;由上文可知年轻人对玉石很感兴趣 根据文句表达的逻辑关系,推断下文指“要向玉石家学习learn意为学习learn from sb意为向某人学习;故答案为learn

3句意:最后,史密斯先生同意,告诉他明天到这儿来

根据下文“told him “Be here tomorrow”,推断空格指同意他的请求;根据and的并列成分压盘一致的一致,推断空格填动词一般过去式;agree意为同意,其一般过去式以e为结尾,词尾+d;故答案为agreed

4句意:第二天早上那个年轻人来了。

空格在形容词后面,判断填名词;由上文可知玉石家最后同意年轻人的请求,根据文句表达的逻辑关系,推断空格指上文提到的那个年轻人man 意为男人;故答案为man

5句意:史密斯先生又把一块玉石放在年轻人的手里叫他握着。

空格在名词所有格的后面,判断填名词;由上文可知第二天年轻人去见史密斯先生时,给他一块玉石叫他握着,根据下文句中“again”推断“接下来的早上还是把一块玉石放在他手里,叫他握着hand 意为;故答案为hand

6句意:第六天,年轻人手里拿着玉石,但这一次他再也无法忍受沉默了。

根据上文“On the next several days, Mr. Smith asked him to do the same thing.”.由此推断空格指年轻人和前几天一样握着玉石;空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词,文章是一般过去式,hold意为握着,其一般过去式为不规则变化held;故答案为held

7句意:他问史密斯先生什么时候可以学点东西。

由上文可知前几天史密斯先生只是给年轻人一块玉石叫他握着,没教他什么;推断下文指“年轻人没有像前几天那样保持沉默,问什么时候可以学习”;when意为什么时候;故答案为when

8句意:你过几天就可以学。

由上文可知年轻人问什么时候可以学,推断下文是史密斯先生回答他的问话“过几天就可以学了;句子是一般将来时,用“in+一段时间,表示过……后;故答案为in

9句意:这个年轻人感到很不高兴。

由上文可知年轻人问什么时候可以学,但史密斯先生没有告诉他确切的时间,由此推断,下文指年轻人感到不高兴 空格在系动词后面,判断填形容词;unhappy意为不高兴的;故答案为unhappy

10句意:这不是同一块玉石!它轻得多。

由上文可知史密斯先生一直让年轻人握玉石,推断下文当他拿到不同的玉石时,他立即可以辨别出来,这不是同一块玉石the same as 意为……相同、一样;故答案为the

解答本题的关键是要按照事情的发展经过来推断空格的信息。题8要注意句子是一般将来时,表示过几天后,用“in+一段时间

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