【题目】 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. Surely there is also some time when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. It doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of time they will make up (重归于好) and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them or write to them. And we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There is more good news for people with friends. They live longer than people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
【1】The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A.none need friends
B.we always need friends around us
C.making friends is a need in people’s life
【2】Sometimes friends move away. We feel ________.
A.happyB.sadC.disappointed
【3】People with friends live longer than people without friends because ________.
A.they feel happier and healthy
B.they take better care of themselves
C.both A and B
【4】The writer doesn’t say in the passage ________.
A.people are not happy when their friends leave them
B.people can know their friends in different way
C.people will never see their friends after their friends move away
【5】The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.people need friends
B.people are all friends
C.how to get to know friends
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
文章大意：短文讲述了每个人都需要朋友，我们都喜欢与某人亲近，有朋友交谈、欢笑和做事是很好的，当然，有时我们需要独处，我们并不总是需要别人，但是如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。虽然朋友之间可能存在着矛盾冲突，但是朋友是我们必不可少的。有朋友的时候，我们会很快乐，快乐可以帮助我们保持健康，或者只是知道有人关心，如果有人关心我们，我们会更好地照顾自己。
【1】段落大意题。根据文中“Everyone needs friends”任何人都需要朋友，由此可知交朋友是必须的。故答案为C。
【2】细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad.” 有时朋友会搬走。然后我们感到很难过。故答案为B。
【3】细节理解题。根据文中“They live longer than people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.” 他们比没有朋友的人活得长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。如果有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。故答案为C。
【4】细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad.” 有时朋友会搬走。然后我们感到很难过。根据文中“We miss them very much, but we can call them or write to them. And we would even see them again. And we can make new friends.” 我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。我们甚至会再次看到他们。我们可以结交新朋友。可知，作者没有在文章中说，人们永远不会看到朋友在他们的朋友离开后。故答案为C。
【5】主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一行句子“Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，to laugh，and to do things with．When we have friends，we will be very happy．Being happy helps us stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares．If someone cares about us，we take better care of ourselves．”每个人都需要朋友，我们都喜欢与某人亲近，有朋友交谈、欢笑和做事是很好的，当我们有朋友的时候，我们会很快乐，快乐可以帮助我们保持健康，或者只是知道有人关心，如果有人关心我们，我们会更好地照顾自己。可知人与人交往中的朋友的重要性，并且告诉我们人人需要朋友。故答案为A。
先通读全文，了解大意。找到题干中的关键词，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析，才能得出正确的答案。细节题较为简单，在正确理解题目后，仔细阅读短文，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案。例如，第2小题，细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad.” 有时朋友会搬走。然后我们感到很难过。可知，故答案为B。
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【题目】 A(n) ______ immigrant (移民) went to the United States. He decided to open a small shop. A friend advised him that in order to attract ______, he should place a catchy sign outside his store.
Taking his friend’s advice, the man ordered a large sign that read “Grand Opening (开业大吉).” He then placed it outside his store ______ all to see.
The next day, he saw a big crowd gathered around a nearby shop. He ______ what they were looking at. Taking a closer look, he noticed a brightly-colored sign on the store window.
______ he could not read English, he noticed that there were ______ words on the sign than on his.
“I should get a sign just like that one,” he ______ to himself. He wrote down the words on the sign, went home and ordered a ______ sign.
The next morning, the man took down his “Grand Opening” sign and ______ placed his new sign, which read, “Going Out of ______”.
【1】A.RussianB.BritishC.CanadianD.Australian
【2】A.peopleB.neighborsC.customersD.children
【3】A.inB.forC.atD.to
【4】A.askedB.lookedC.studiedD.wondered
【5】A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.However
【6】A.moreB.manyC.fewerD.few
【7】A.spokeB.thoughtC.toldD.talked
【8】A.bigB.brightC.newD.colorful
【9】A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.proudly
【10】A.StyleB.BusinessC.AmericaD.Service
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【1】A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most
【2】A.beforeB.agoC.lastD.gone
【3】A.whatB.thenC.thatD.there
【4】A.withB.inC.onD.to
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【6】A.choiceB.choseC.chooseD.chosen
【7】A.thingB.ideaC.impressionD.help
【8】A.backB.headC.handD.arm
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According to Graham Robb, a British, who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers, in the past, farmers in France liked a half-state of human hibernation. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over France would shut themselves indoors and practice the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.
Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed greatly since the invention of electric lighting. The business of eight hours continuous sleep is a modern invention.
When historians began studying the texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something regarded as “first sleep”. Now scientists are telling us that people in ancient times most possibly slept in separate periods.
In the past, without the electric light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves at midnight. The late night period was called “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.
Some sleep researchers think that a short period of insomnia (失眠) at midnight is not a problem. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which happens in the short period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an especially creative time for some people. The inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to invent many of his new ideas.
Playing with your sleep patterns can be dangerous, and it will lead to worries. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.
【1】The writer gives the example of the French farmers to show that ________.
A.people might become lazy because of too much sleep
B.there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits
C.people would sleep more comfortably in cold weather
D.winter was a season for people to sleep for months nonstop
【2】The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ________.
A.to discuss ways to catch animalsB.to wake up their family and neighbors
C.to remind others of the timeD.to protect themselves against possible dangers
【3】What does the author advise people to do?
A.Keep the eight-hour sleep pattern.B.Follow their natural sleep habit.
C.See a doctor if they can’t sleep.D.Sleep in the way animals do.
【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To explain the reason for insomnia.B.To study the sleep pattern of modem people.
C.To make us know more of human sleep.D.To encourage people to sleep longer.
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【题目】 My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.
A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger's house by couch surfing（沙发客）. When I arrived in the host's city, it was rainy.
My host was very friendly. She invited me to go on a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn't even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me. But I didn't want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing.
It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feeling in my feet.
That was all because I wouldn't ask. I wouldn't ask a simple thing like, "Hey, could you find a pair of good shoes for me?”
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So ask. The worst that can happen is a "no". The best that can happen is an experience you'll never forget.
【1】What was the weather like when the writer was on a trip?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.D.Rainy.
【2】Why did the writer say nothing in the end?
A.The host didn't have any good shoes for him.B.The writer didn't want to trouble the host.
C.The host was not friendly enough.D.The writer didn't want to be independent any more.
【3】From the passage we can learn that the writer＿.
A.learned a lesson from the tripB.got some good shoes in the end
C.spent six hours visiting the city with the hostD.got through his fear of asking quite quickly
【4】The underlined word（In Paragraph 6）"opportunity" means”＿”.
A.taskB.chanceC.excuseD.truth
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Being independent is always a good thing.B.Don't go outside on rainy and windy days.
C.Don't be afraid to ask for help if you are in trouble.D.Wear good shoes during your trips.
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【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一处为多余选项。
Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(数码设备). Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合征).”
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist(验光师) in Tampa, Florida. 【1】 “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
【2】 “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼) less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like following the rule that is known as the 20/20/20. That means every twenty minutes you should look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. 【3】 Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices — with no screen time for children under two.
【4】 Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue(疲劳) looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage to the eyes,” he says.
A.But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children.
B.Many eye doctors believe that the problem is getting worse and worse among children.
C.Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults.
D.Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens.
E.He has seen an increase in problems in children.
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