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根据句子意思,用括号内所给中文或英语的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
小题1:You should put all your _________ into your study and never give up.(努力)
小题2:He has gone far __________ me in learning history.(超越)
小题3:He preferred ____________my suggestions to making a decision at once. (考虑)
小题4:That girl seems ____________ with the color of her pretty dress.(满意的)
小题5:The noise kept us __________the whole night (醒)
小题6:Please help those actors write down all the _________ names. (direct)
小题7:He called me last night to ask for an___________ reply to his question.(immediately)
小题8:Many beautiful fish are fast __________because of the serious pollution. (appear )
小题9:How ____________ the girl looks in green! (energy)
小题10:It is a ____________ to accept his sincere invitation.(pleasant)

小题1:effort/efforts
小题2:beyond
小题3:considering
小题4:satisfied
小题5:awake
小题6:directors’
小题7:immediate
小题8:disappearing
小题9:energetic
小题10:pleasure

试题分析:
小题1:结合汉语及前面限定词your可知填努力的名词形式。Effort可用作可数名词和不可数名词,用作不可数名词时,为抽象含义。用作可数名词时,多表示努力地次数。本处区别不大,可以用随便那一种形式。
小题2:文中已有完全的主谓语,结合中文,可知考查介词beyond。
小题3:考查prefer用法。结合下文to making a decision at once可知考查固定结构。Prefer A to B,其中A和B要求格式相同。联系下文making,可知此处填considering。
小题4:考查系表结构。本句中seems为系动词,后面接形容词作表语,故填“满意的”的形容词satisfied。
小题5:考查keep+形容词的用法,让……处于某种状态。结合时间状语the whole night可知醒是个持续的状态,结合中文可知所需单词为awake,醒着的。
小题6:联系上下文可知此处所填单词为形容词性,结合所给单词可知考查direct的名词所有格形式。联系上文可知该名词所有格应为复数形式,注意当单词结尾字母为s时,后面只加’。
小题7:根据前面冠词后面名词可知该单词应为形容词性,结合所给单词可知填immediately的形容词格式,故填immediate。
小题8:结合下文because of the serious pollution.可知前文语义为;这些美丽的鱼正在快速的消失。故填appear的反义词,disappear,连词前文be动词,可知为现在进行时结构,故填disappearing。
小题9:考查感叹句。How后接副词或者形容词,结合文中系动词looks,可知应填形容词,故填energy的形容词格式energetic。
小题10:结合前面冠词a,可知填pleasant的名词形式,pleasure。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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