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完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long __2__, This is very good ,but it doesn’t__3__a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you’ll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress(进步)and you feel happy. __10__ your language study seems to stay the same. So you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give __11_. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you __12__ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ ,you are sure to get a good result(结果).

【小题1】
A.well B.better C.good D.best
【小题2】
A.days B.timeC.hours D.weeks
【小题3】
A.help B.give C.makeD.take
【小题4】
A.exercise B.homework C.running D.clothes
【小题5】
A.health B.body C.study D.life
【小题6】
A.after B.for C.atD.to
【小题7】
A.yet B.and C.or D.but
【小题8】
A.foundB.taught C.told D.said
【小题9】
A.with B.for C.as D.to
【小题10】
A.ThirdB.Secondly C.Last D.Then
【小题11】
A.in B.out C.upD.off
【小题12】
A.mustn’tB.couldn’t C.needn’t D.may not
【小题13】
A.work B.jump C.walk D.result
【小题14】
A.hard B.common C.possible D.interesting
【小题15】
A.slowly B.fast C.quickly D.happily


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】A

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了如何有效地学习英语。作者详细分析了我们学习英语中的一些错误的做法,和可能遇到的问题。并对此提出了详细的建议。
【小题1】联系下文make your study more effective 可知,此处指的是学得更好。故选B,更好的。
【小题2】联系上下文,可知此处指的是长时间的,故选C,时间。
【小题3】词义辨析。A.帮助;B.给;C.使得;D.采取,接受;联系上下文,可知此处指的是并没有太大帮助。故选A。
【小题4】联系上文enough food and enough rest ,可知此处指的是足够的体育锻炼,故选A,锻炼。
【小题5】本文主要是说如何有效地学习,联系上下文描述,可知这样做有益于你的学习。故选C,学习。
【小题6】考查短语return to 返回,故选D,到,向。
【小题7】联系上下文可知earn more和study better是并列关系,故选B,并且。
【小题8】词义辨析。A.发现;B.教;C.告诉;D.说。结合语境可知这是心理学家发现的事实,故选A。
【小题9】介词辨析。A.伴随,用某种工具;B.为了;C.作为;D.到,向。句意:这里拿学英语作为一个例子。故选C。
【小题10】联系上文描述了第一步,可知选D,然后。
【小题11】短语辨析。Give in屈服,让步;give out分发,发表;give up放弃,投降;give off发光。结合语境及下文,可知此处是指你可能放弃,故选C。
【小题12】情态动词辨析。A.禁止;B.不能;C.不必;D.不可以,可能不。联系下文可知意思是,你不必放弃。故选C。
【小题13】词义辨析。A.工作,运行;B.跳跃;C.步行,散步;D.结果。结合语境可知你的语言学习会再取得更大的跳跃。故选B。
【小题14】词义辨析。A.困难的;B.普通的;C.可能的,合适的;D.有趣的;联系上文描述,可知此处含义是学英语能够很有趣,故选D。
【小题15】联系上文描述,可知此处是指慢慢地学,故选A,慢慢地。
考点:有关英语学习的议论文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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