Some parents can buy almost everything their children want. But if they always do so,the children won't realize that money comes from hard work. When they g 1 up,they may not want to make money by themselves.
Some parents hold birthday parties for their children. If they k 2 on giving the birthday parties,the children will think they s 3 have birthday parties every year. Year after year,maybe they will forget their p 4 birthdays and only remember their own birthdays. It is a 5 Chinese tradition. Then after they grow up,it's not strange that the children would be selfish and refuse to t 6 care of their parents.
Many parents don't let the children do c 7 They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and be good at their 1 8 If parents go on doing this,the children will think they only need to open their mouths to be f 9 and hold out their hands to be dressed every day. Then after they find a job,they may even not be able to clean the desk and the floor. Parents should teach the children how to do chores because it can keep them h 10 and help them be more in independent.
1. g 2. k 3. s 4. p 5. a
6. t 7. c 8. 1 9. f 10. h
1. grow 2. keep 3. should 4. parents'
S. against 6. take 7. chores 8. lessons
9. fed 10. healthy
题目来源：中考英语组合训练（阅读理解+短文填词） > 组合训练15-16
智趣寒假作业云南科技出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special twoyear driving license before you can start. When you are learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school―a friend can teach you. The person with you isn't allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.
Before you are allowed to have a full license,you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car,but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test,you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you've passed your test,you don't have to take it again,and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive,even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving,before 1878,cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour,and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
( ) 1. Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?
A. He should reach the age of 17.
B. He should get a special twoyear driving license.
C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.
D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license.
( ) 2. A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he .
A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.
B. has a full driving license.
C. has a full license and a teacher's license.
D. is given a special twoyear driving license
( ) 3. In the driving test,one .
A. mustn't drive his car,even though the car is fit for the road
B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time
C. has to be examined only in car driving skills
D. must drive round for more than an hour
( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.
B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878.
D. A car driver didn't have to get a limit license until 1935.
( ) 5. The best title for the passage is .
A. Driving licenses in Britain B. Tests for Britain people
C. Driving cars D. Young Men's driving licenses
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
In many classrooms in China,it's not difficult to find students spinning (旋转) their pens when they are 1 1 to the teachers.
Pen spinning is also popular a 2 Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently,a penspinning competition was h 3 in Tokyo,Japan. Ryuki Omura,a 16-year-old high school student,became the first penspinning champion.
276 people t 4 part in the competition. They came from d 5 age groups. Some are students and some are office workers. First,they sent the videos of their penspinning skills to the organizer's website. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. Every one of them had 30 s 6 to show their skills in front of 400 people,i 7 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest of his fingers,then to his palm (手掌) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him become the c 8 Omura said he began 1 9 pen spinning only about 14 months ago. He did quite well in the competition. If you like to spin your pen,you can practice it in your s10 time. But when you are in class,please don't do that.
1. 1 2. a 3. h 4. t 5. d
6. s 7. l 8. c 9. 1 10. s
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A Lot of Children Mama Eleanor had twenty children who always wanted her attention―Jacob,Jade,James,Jared,Janet,Jennifer,Jeremy,Jessica,Jesse,Jordan,Joy,Jodi,Justin,Jill,Jane,Julie,Joan,John,Julian and Jemima.
The oldest child,Jacob,helped Mama Eleanor as m 1 as he could,but the younger children didn't w 2 Jacob. They wanted their mama.
One day Mama Eleanor woke up,feeling very t 3 She sent all the children over to their grandma's house for the day. She had the house all to herself. She smiled and d4 her tea. When she opened the window she h 5 the birds singing at the tree tops. Mama Eleanor e 6 having a quiet time when she could read,sew (缝纫) ，or do something e 7 .
By lunch,Mama Eleanor wasn't feeling so tired. She felt better and n 8 how quiet the house really was. " Where's Jordan? Where's Julian who always wants me to hold him? Where's my baby Jemima? I m 9 my children."Mama Eleanor decided she didn't like being alone. She wanted all twenty of them to come back home.
When Grandma s 10 up at the door,all the children ran into the house. "Mama!We're home."They jumped on her,pulled her dress,climbed on her back,and made a mess of the house,but Mama Eleanor didn't mind. She was glad to have her twenty children home with her once again.
1. m 2. w 3. t 4. d 5. h
6. e 7. e 8. n 9. m 10. s
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and announced, u Get up,you're going with me to cut grass."
The idea that my father actually thought I was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise,my father,my younger brother and I worked in the large yards,in a rich part of Atlanta,Georgia. By the end of the day I was tired out,but I felt well. I had put in a day's hard work and had earned $6.
One day my father found some leaves I'd missed and pulled me aside. uClear away these leaves," he said seriously, "and don't make me have to tell you to do it again."The message was clear. Today I value the importance of doing a job right the first time. It will never fail to impress (给. 留下印象) the person you are working for.
After two years my father told my brother and me that he felt we were old enough to do lawns (草坪) on our own. Every Saturday during my last year of high school,when I was 18 ,we set out early in the morning every day.
Taking care of lawns was not exciting or highpaying,but that didn't matter. It taught me that any job's a good job and that whatever I was paid was more than I had before.
A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live on a forty-hour-a-week minimum (最低) pay, "My father never worked just forty hours a week,and neither have 1 ," I replied, "If you're only working forty hours a week,you probably don't want to do any better than you are doing."In every job I've had,from doing lawns to washing dishes,I have learned something that helps me in my next job. If you work hard enough,you can learn from any job you do.
( ) 11. Why did the writer feel proud and excited when asked to cut grass?
A. Because he was old enough to help his family.
B. Because he became important to his father's business.
C. Because he was able to take care of large yards.
D. Because he could earn $6 that day.
( ) 12. The word "message" in the third paragraph probably refers to .
A. not leaving behind
B. giving no excuse for your mistakes
C. doing a job good at the very beginning
D. missing things which can be found out
( ) 13. What does the underlined sentence "My father never worked just forty hours a week,and neither have I" in the last paragraph mean?
A. My father worked more than forty hours a day and so have I.
B. My father didn't work forty hours a week and neither have I.
C. My father worked less than forty hours a week and neither have I.
D. My father worked more than forty hours a week and so have I.
( ) 14. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. My Father and I
B. Jobs and Pay
C. Experience is Wealth
D. Jobs and Life
( ) 15. Which of the following is the most important thing that the writer has learned from his father?
A. Be strict with yourself while doing any job.
B. Set out early for work.
C. Keep learning from any job you do.
D. Work over 40 hours every week.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A World Made Fat Han Longwei,a Junior 2 student at Jinan No. 1Middle School in Shandong,faces a challenge every day. A McDonald's restaurant has opened near his house. It's a great temptation (谤惑) because he loves hamburgers.
"I love fast food,so I always want to go into McDonald's whenever I pass it by ,"he said.
Han Longwei is 1. 57 metres tall and weighs 80 kilograms. He is just one of the many overweight students inChina.
A new Ministry of Education (教育部) report says about half of middle school students do not weigh a normal amount. The number of overweight middle school students has increased to nearly 24 percent. " Obesity (过度肥胖) may become a new student killer," said Liao Wenke,a ministry official.
Why have so many students started to become overweight?
Like many teens at his age,Han spends too little time exercising and too much time playing on his computer,watching TV and,of course,eating fast food.
Students often watch many advertisements on TV which make unhealthy food look delicious. Many students are crazy about snack food (快餐) such as fried chicken,hamburgers and coke. This type of food is very bad for you and makes you fat.
Not exercising enough and spending too much time watching TV are the other two main reasons why students are getting fatter. Students have to spend a long time studying and this makes it difficult for them to find time to exercise. The Ministry of Education report shows that middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours each week watching TV.
What can happen to your health if you eat too much fatty food?
Eating too much fatty food can make your body produce a lot of cholesterol (胆固醇) . Too much cholesterol can cause serious health problems such as heart disease and some kinds of cancer (癌症) .
Han Longwei would like to lose weight but finds it difficult. His father said that Han doesn't like to do certain sports. "Because he is fat,his classmates often laugh at him,"he said. Han is going to try and stop going to McDonald's. "I want to lose weight to improve my health,"he said,"I just wish I didn't like the taste so much!"
( ) 11. Why does Han Longwei face a challenge every day？
A. Because a McDonald's restaurant has opened near his house.
B. Because he loves eating fast food.
C. Because he wants to go into McDonald's as he is hungry.
D. Because he is overweight.
( ) 12. What does the underlined sentence " about half of middle school students do not weigh a normal amount" mean in the passage?
A. About half of middle school students are too thin.
B. About half of middle school students are too fat.
C. About half of middle school students are either too thin or too fat.
D. About half of middle school students are neither too thin nor too fat.
( ) 13. All the following are the reasons for students getting fatter except .
A. not enough exercises B. eating fast food
C. too much homework D. watching too much TV
( ) 14. Why shouldn't we eat too much fatty food?
A. Because it can make our body produce a lot of cholesterol.
B. Because it will lead to many serious health problems.
C. Because others will laugh at us.
D. Because it will prevent us from doing certain sports.
( ) 15. What does Han mean when he says "I just wish I didn't like the taste so much!"?
A. He likes the taste so much that he can't get away from it.
B. He didn't like the taste but now he does.
C. He likes the taste but he didn't like it before.
D. He hopes that one day he will like the taste.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
. Do drink bottled water.
. Don't drink from the tap (水龙头) 一even in the most luxurious hotel.
. Do shake hands. Handshaking is customary for all men and women. On introduction and greeting,smiling is a national characteristic.
. Don't use your left hand to give or receive. It is considered illmannered.
. Don't point at anything with your foot,as this is considered very rude.
. Don't touch people's heads. This is very offensive to Hindus.
. Do get a copy of Bali Echo and the Englishlanguage daily,Jakarta Post. Both will give you an overall picture of current exhibitions,music,dances and films within Bali. Information can also be got through your hotel.
( ) 1. We may read the above reading .
A. outside a park gate
B. in a magazine about travel
C. on the wall of a waiting room
D. in a book about sports
( ) 2. Which of the following may be polite according to the text?
A. Touch people's heads sometimes.
B. Point at something with your foot.
C. Shake hands with others.
D. Give things to others with your left hand.
( ) 3. You'd better when you're traveling in this place.
A. pay attention to your drinking
B. choose an expensive hotel
C. not have smile on your face
D. not drink water
( ) 4. The underlined word "luxurious" in the reading means .
A. good B. lonely C. far D. impolite
( ) 5. From the reading we can infer that .
A. people there are strange
B. you must care about your manners there
C. it's hard to find information there
D. the weather there is warm and suitable
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
If you have no special plans for your holidays,why not spend your time helping others?
Don't listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It's not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer (自愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton,17 Fm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific―I'll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport. And I'll be able to do something good at the same time!Jason Moore,18 This summer,Fm going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good,lowcost (低成本的) houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do,so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson,16
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. I'll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day,I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher,and I love children and reading,so this is going to be a great experience for me.
( ) 1. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend helping others.
A. school holidays B. weekdays
C. every morning D. every afternoon
( ) 2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A. To sleep under the stars.
B. To breath the clean mountain air.
C. To spend the whole summer living in a tent.
D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
( ) 3. From the passage,we know that Jason Moore .
A. likes reading B. is 18 years old
C. isn't very rich D. is good at sport
( ) 4. wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore
C. Trish Anderson D. None of them
( ) 5. Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading for Life B. A Special House Program
C. The Forest Center D. Young American Volunteers
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Once,a group of boys decided to play a soccer game. Each of them would bring something used in the match. So one would bring the ball,another the whistle,others the goalkeeper gloves,the corner flags.
But while they were picking the teams,there was an argument. They decided that the boy who had brought the most important object would pick the teams. However they couldn't choose which had been the most important object,so they decided to start playing and gradually drop what they had brought,to see which things were truly needed.
The first thing they dropped was the whistle,because the judge could just shout instead. Then the goalkeeper gloves,they managed to save the ball just as well without them. Neither did they really notice when they stopped using the corner flags. Finally they even replaced the football with an old tin (易拉罐) ，and still managed to keep playing.
When they were playing with the tin,a man and his son passed by. Seeing the boys playing like that,the man said to his son, "Look,son. Learn from those kids. Without even a ball they're managing to play football,even though they're never going to be able to improve playing in that way."
The boys heard what he said,and realized that because of their pride,what could have been a great match had turned into a shameful display,which they were hardly enjoying at all. At that moment,they decided to give up their selfish opinions,and to start playing the match again,from the start and with all the necessary objects.
And it really was a great game. No one thought about who was playing better or worse. Rather,they just paid attention to having fun and improving their game.
When doing things together,the important thing is to make sure things turn out for the best,rather than argue about how much each person has contributed.
( ) 6. The boys couldn't find the most important object,probably because -
A. they thought all the objects were of no importance
B. everyone believed his own object was the most important one
C. no one wanted to get to pick the teams
D. all of them wanted to give the chance to others
( ) 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The judge dropped the goalkeeper gloves.
B. Football was the most important object in the game.
C. None of the objects left as they went on the game.
D. The father passed by thought highly of the boys.
( ) 8. When hearing what the father said,the boys might feel very .
A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. embarrassed
( ) 9. We can see from the passage that finally the boys .
A. found the most important object
B. decided whom to pick the teams
C. played a great game and had fun
D. went on the game without objects
( ) 10. The writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A. we should improve playing rather than compare contributions
B. we should do our best to beat others in a match
C. we should not show off our own contributions
D. We should not compare with others when playing in a game
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