Question

IMPROVE ON SLEEP Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine （常规） for a good night’s sleep.	STAY FREE OF FLU Studies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent （阻止） the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.
ORAL （口腔） HEALTH Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease（疾病）. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.	FIT FOR LIFE Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical （身体） activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000.

1.If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _________.

A．go to bed after you’re tired

B．go to sleep at midnight

C．follow the bedtime routine

D．eat something or read in bed

2.To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _________.

A．to clean your fingers often

B．to brush your teeth twice daily

C．to get up early every morning

D．to wash all parts of your hands

3.You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _________.

A．the oral examination is necessary

B．you don’t often brush your teeth

C．some diseases may be in the mirror

D．you don’t have a good night’s sleep

4.Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _________.

A．having no oral examination

B．washing hands with cold water

C．sleeping too late sometimes

D．doing little physical activity

5.When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _________.

A．visit www. mydr. com. Au

B．call Health Line at 1800 848 1313

C．visit the dentist near your home

D．call Health Line at 1800 438 2000

Answer 1

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一些保持健康的方法，例如拥有固定的睡眠时间可提高睡眠质量；洗手可以防止感冒；口腔检查对身体健康是很有必要的；缺乏锻炼会导致生病等。

1.C细节理解题。根据文章描述Your body likes routine （常规） for a good night’s sleep.你的身体喜欢一个常规的好的睡眠；故此题选C，遵循常规的睡眠时间。

2.D细节理解题。根据文章描述Studies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water.研究表明感冒病毒可以长时间生活在我们的手上，所以我们要经常用肥皂和水来洗手。故此题选D。

3.A细节理解题。根据文章描述The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body.口腔检查不止是对牙齿有益，也整个身体也很健康。故此题选A，口腔检查很必要。

4.D细节理解题。根据文章描述Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical （身体） activity.研究表明很多疾病都跟缺乏身体锻炼相关。故此题选D。

5.细节理解题。根据文章描述For more ways to prevent （阻止） the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.如果想知道跟多阻止感冒传播的方法，请打健康热线1800 848 1313.故此题选B。

考点：健康科普类短文阅读。

考点分析： 考点1：广告布告类

广告布告类阅读理解：

    阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段，我们可以大量地获取知识，拓展知识面，还可以增强语感，培养敏捷的思维能力。

阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一，在中考试题中占有较大比例，主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中，阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇，选材范围越来越广，除故事、幽默、人物轶事外，科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大，以便拉开档次，体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围，主要考查考生阅读所给材料，理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查，要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力；要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题，改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度；由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外，任务型阅读形式灵活多样，内容丰富多彩，联系实际，易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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