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The washing machine______ in Shanghai _______ well.


  1. A.
    producing ,is worked
  2. B.
    produced, works
  3. C.
    was produced, works.
  4. D.
    producing, words
B
试题分析:句意:这种产自上海的洗衣机运行良好。结合语境可知前文是非谓语动词作定语,下文是谓语动词,描述客观性动作用一般现在时态。主语是单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,结合语境可知选B。
考点:非谓语动词
点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。
本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分,这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分,则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整,则有可能是谓语动词。
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