Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 1. If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse.
Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 2.When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid.
Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. 3. Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 4.
Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue.
A. The post office delivered the letter. B. It takes care of any international mail problem. C. The invention of the postage stamp was popular. D. Then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip. E. Finally, in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal Union (UPU). |
科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年初三中考专项突破英语试卷2（解析版） 题型：单项填空
— I need something for cutting the paper.
— Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you.
A．it B．that
C．this D．one
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年初三中考专项突破英语试卷1（解析版） 题型：单项填空
You’d better take a taxi,____you’ll miss the train.
A．and B．or
C．but D．though
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之阅读理解英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When did you last see a polar(极地的)bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island , New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits(or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits(or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental（精神的）. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says,“When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away(漂走).”
1.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that __________.
A. they must reach the age of 60
B. they should be easy to make friends with
C. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
D. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
2.Doctors __________.
A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively
B. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
C. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer
D. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
3.According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that __________.
A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
D. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
4.The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for __________.
A. they can remain young
B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C. they find it enjoyable and interesting
D. they might meet fewer troubles in life
5.The passage is mainly about __________.
A. a group of cold-water swimming lovers
B. the polar bears' life
C. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之阅读理解英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world， and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She？ Yes，she. It‘s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite（咬） and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds， she bites. But if she doesn‘t like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others！
If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites，you will have an itch（痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins，and she has flown away.
And then what happens？ Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There，on a leaf or a wall， she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.
1.“Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2.We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily
B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them
D. they can fly
3.If the mosquito doesn‘t bite you， it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4.The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you‘re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn‘t like you
5.Which of the following sentences is wrong？
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don‘t like to bite people for blood.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之信息匹配英语试卷（解析版） 题型：选词填空
good，homework，study，and，party，flower，listen |
M: What are your plans for the weekend, Gina?
W: On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and then do my 1.. In the afternoon, I need to go to a piano lesson. How about you?
M: Well, I plan to buy some 2. for my mom’s birthday on Saturday afternoon.
W: There will be a 3. at a friend’s home on Saturday evening. We’re going to 4. to some music. Would you like to come?
M: Yes, that’s a 5. idea.
W: Are you doing anything special on Sunday?
M: No. I just want to stay at home and 6. for my test. And you?
W: I’ll meet Linda and Tony at 9:00 am in the park, 7. we’re going to have a picnic there. Join us, will you?
M: Sure, I’d love to!
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之信息匹配英语试卷（解析版） 题型：短文填空
When I was young, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.
1. The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.
Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2.
Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 3. What really happens is better than what we imagine.
Finally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 4. If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!
It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.
A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are "proof" that you can do it. C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D. However, others may not even notice your mistake. E. I could even take part in speaking competitions. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之完成句子英语试卷（解析版） 题型：补全对话
直到抵达山顶他们才休息。
They ________ they reached the top of the mountain.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年初三中考专项题型冲刺之完成句子英语试卷（解析版） 题型：补全对话
你最好每天运动一个小时。________ do exercises for an hour every day．
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