【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】Jim ___________( eat ) up all the cakes yesterday.
【2】Many new things __________( invent ) last year.
【3】All the shoes __________( sell ) out last week.
【4】The book _________( can keep )for a week.
【5】The babies here _________( take ) good care of every day.
【6】A man came to the policeman and _______( ask ) for help.
【7】Look, the girl ______( play ) the piano.
【8】Some top students _____( send ) to study in foreign countries next year.
【9】The teachers __________( prepare ) their lessons when I came in.
【10】I can’t find the apples. I think they _______( eat ) by those boys just now.
【11】The boy __________ ( call ) Jim is my brother.
【12】The cakes __________ ( taste ) delicious.
【13】The chairs are broken. They need __________ ( mend ).
【14】We decided __________ ( go ) to Beijing on vacation.
【15】Knives __________ ( use ) for cutting things.
【答案】
【1】ate
【2】were invented
【3】were sold
【4】can be kept
【5】are taken
【6】asked
【7】is playing
【8】will be sent
【9】were preparing
【10】were eaten
【11】called
【12】taste
【13】to be mended / mending
【14】to go
【15】are used
【解析】
【1】ate
句意:昨天吉姆吃光了所有的蛋糕。主语Jim与谓语eat之间是主动关系,故谓语用主动形式,根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,故为ate。
【2】were invented
句意:去年许多新东西被发明。主语many new things与谓语invent之间是被动关系,故谓语用被动形式,根据last year可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语many new things是复数性形式,因此谓语用复数形式,故为were invented。
【3】were sold
句意:上周所有的鞋被卖完了。根据last week可知此处用一般过去时,主语all the shoes与谓语sell之间是被动关系,故谓语用被动形式,主语all the shoes是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为were sold。
【4】can be kept
句意:这本书可以被保留一周。结合句意,主语the book与谓语can keep之间是被动关系,故谓语用被动形式,故为can be kept。
【5】are taken
句意:每天这里的婴儿好好地照顾。主语the babies与谓语take good care of之间是被动关系,故谓语用被动形式,根据every day可知此处用一般现在时,主语the babies是复数名词,故谓语用复数形式,故为are taken。
【6】asked
句意:一个男人走到那名警察前求助。连词and前后是并列关系,and前的谓语came是一般过去时,因此and后的谓语用一般过去时,故为asked。
【7】is playing
句意:看,那个女孩正在弹钢琴。根据look可知此处用现在进行时be doing,主语the girl与谓语play之间是主动关系,故谓语用主动形式,主语the girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为is playing。
【8】will be sent
句意:明年一些优秀学生将被派送到外国学习。根据next year可知此处用一般将来时,主语some top students与谓语之间是被动关系,故谓语用被动形式,故为will be sent。
【9】were preparing
句意:当我进来时,老师们正在备课。根据When I came in可知此处主句用过去进行时,主语the teachers是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为were preparing。
【10】were eaten
句意:我找不到那些苹果。我认为它们刚才被那些男孩们吃了。根据just now可知此处用一般过去时,主语they与谓语eat之间是被动关系,故谓语用被动形式,主语they是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为were eaten。
【11】called
句意:那个名叫吉姆的男孩是我的哥哥。此处作定语修饰名词the boy,表示被称为,故用过去分词,故为called。
【12】taste
句意:那个蛋糕品尝起来好吃。谓语taste表示“品尝起来”,是不及物动词,没有被动形式,主语the cakes是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为taste。
【13】to be mended/mending
句意:那些椅子坏了。它们需要被修理。need表示“需要”,后面接动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动形式,故此处为to be mended或mending。
【14】to go
句意:我们决定去北京度假。decide to do sth决定做某事,故为to go。
【15】are used
句意:刀被用于切东西。主语knives与谓语use之间是被动关系,故谓语用复数形式,主语knives是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为are used。
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