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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届北京市丰台区中考一模考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

Tony Buzan’s grades were going down at university. Disappointed with his low marks, he went to the library to find a book on how to use his brain. He was directed to the medical section. Confused, he said to the librarian, “I don’t want to take my brain out, I just want to learn how to use it.” Her reply was simple: “There’s no book on that.”
“I thought to myself,” says Buzan, “if I buy a little radio, I get an instruction manual (说明书). If I buy a microwave, I get an instruction manual. But for the most important machine in the world, no instruction manual?”
Fifty years later, Buzan has become the world’s leading speaker on the brain and learning. In the late 1960s, he invented the mind map, a visual representation of thought processes.
This kind of thinking has become a popular tool for planning, organizing, problem solving, and communicating across the world. He has since authored and co-authored over 100 books that have appeared in more than 30 languages.
“I think in most cases, people use less than 1 percent of their brains,” he says.
But how do you expand this 1 percent? How do you become the best student you can be?
According to Buzan, the answer is simple. You take a section of whatever it is that you are trying to learn, he says, and you read it for its essence (精髓、要素). Then you make a mind map of all the important details. For a truly effective mind map, you start with a colored image in the center of your page. Draw the first image that comes to mind on the topic you are mind mapping. Branch off from your central image and create one of your main ideas. From your main branches draw some sub-branches and from those sub-branches you can draw even more branches. He emphasizes that you should use plenty of images and colors as these help with memory recall and encourage creativity.
By using this visual format (形式), according to Buzan, your mind will begin to make associations that will help you remember more information for longer periods of time.
Buzan believes that traditional note-taking methods, such as lists and summaries, do not stimulate the brain’s recall capacity or ability in the same way. Because of this, students will often find themselves locked away in their rooms for hours, trying hard to memorize separate details. Buzan believes that for a more effective and lasting way of studying, you must first understand how your brain works.
“Everyone is born smart,” he says. “You just have to learn how to learn.”
【小题1】What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?

A．To show that Tony Buzan was worried about his study.

B．To invite us to think about the importance of manuals.

C．To prove that the mind map is a useful tool for the brain.

D．To show why Tony Buzan studies the brain and learning.

【小题2】What does the word “stimulate” mean in the passage?

A．Excite.

B．Improve.

C．Encourage.

D．Affect.

【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?

A．If we learn the mind map, we will become the best student.

B．The mind map will help your brain connect separate details.

C．The mind map will be more effective if we put more details in it.

D．We will solve the problem if we make connections between ideas.

【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?

A．How to make the mind map?

B．Is the mind map widely used?

C．Can your memory be mapped?

D．Is the mind map helpful in thinking?

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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年北京市丰台区中考一模考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

Tony Buzan’s grades were going down at university. Disappointed with his low marks, he went to the library to find a book on how to use his brain. He was directed to the medical section. Confused, he said to the librarian, “I don’t want to take my brain out, I just want to learn how to use it.” Her reply was simple: “There’s no book on that.”

“I thought to myself,” says Buzan, “if I buy a little radio, I get an instruction manual (说明书). If I buy a microwave, I get an instruction manual. But for the most important machine in the world, no instruction manual?”

Fifty years later, Buzan has become the world’s leading speaker on the brain and learning. In the late 1960s, he invented the mind map, a visual representation of thought processes.

This kind of thinking has become a popular tool for planning, organizing, problem solving, and communicating across the world. He has since authored and co-authored over 100 books that have appeared in more than 30 languages.

“I think in most cases, people use less than 1 percent of their brains,” he says.

But how do you expand this 1 percent? How do you become the best student you can be?

According to Buzan, the answer is simple. You take a section of whatever it is that you are trying to learn, he says, and you read it for its essence (精髓、要素). Then you make a mind map of all the important details. For a truly effective mind map, you start with a colored image in the center of your page. Draw the first image that comes to mind on the topic you are mind mapping. Branch off from your central image and create one of your main ideas. From your main branches draw some sub-branches and from those sub-branches you can draw even more branches. He emphasizes that you should use plenty of images and colors as these help with memory recall and encourage creativity.

By using this visual format (形式), according to Buzan, your mind will begin to make associations that will help you remember more information for longer periods of time.

Buzan believes that traditional note-taking methods, such as lists and summaries, do not stimulate the brain’s recall capacity or ability in the same way. Because of this, students will often find themselves locked away in their rooms for hours, trying hard to memorize separate details. Buzan believes that for a more effective and lasting way of studying, you must first understand how your brain works.

“Everyone is born smart,” he says. “You just have to learn how to learn.”

1.What is the main purpose of the first two paragraphs?

A．To show that Tony Buzan was worried about his study.

B．To invite us to think about the importance of manuals.

C．To prove that the mind map is a useful tool for the brain.

D．To show why Tony Buzan studies the brain and learning.

2.What does the word “stimulate” mean in the passage?

A．Excite. B．Improve. C．Encourage. D．Affect.

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A．If we learn the mind map, we will become the best student.

B．The mind map will help your brain connect separate details.

C．The mind map will be more effective if we put more details in it.

D．We will solve the problem if we make connections between ideas.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A．How to make the mind map?

B．Is the mind map widely used?

C．Can your memory be mapped?

D．Is the mind map helpful in thinking?

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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年湖北省南漳县中考适应性考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空

---I think _________________ in the morning is a good way to improve your spoken English.

---I agree with you.

A．read English	B．reading English
C．write English	D．writing English

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科目：初中英语 来源：同步题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

          I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me,
a boy, meant play , play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom
and learning   something. However I hanged the way I used to behave at
school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in  my
schoolwork and follow the school rules.
        Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different
kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things f'rom them,
but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know
more. At the same time,we made many good friends. In Grade 8,I won
prizes in drawing and English speech competitions. When I was in Grade
9,I realized that l should give all my attention to studying to get into senior
middle school.
    Whenever I think of my school life,I feel very happy and I think in
everybody's school life there are many ups and downs that influence his
life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share."School"
is not just a place,but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and
love.I think in everybody's success,    school plays a key(关键)role.I can
describe my school in "Three Ss". They   are: Small, Sweet and Simple.
My school was the best and will always be the best.

1.When did the writer start to go to school?

2.Who helped the writer change the way he used to behave at school?

3.What does the writer think of the school trips?

4.What does the writer think plays a key role in everybody's success?

5.The writer describes his school in"Three Ss". What are they?

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科目：初中英语 来源：同步题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play
instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed the way I used to behave (表现) at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules.
     Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we
learn things from them, but also we were given many projects (课题) as homework. It helped us know more.
At the same time, we made many good friends. In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech
competitions. When I was in Grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was
going to take the exams to get into senior (高级的) middle school.
     Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody's school life there are many
ups and downs (苦乐; 盛衰) that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share.
"School" is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and love. I think in everybody's
success, school plays a key role. I can describe my school in "Three Ss". They are: Small, Sweet and Simple.
My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.

1. When did the writer start to go to school?
    _____________________________________________________
2. Who helped him change the way he used to behave at school?
    _____________________________________________________
3. Does he think the school trips were useful?
    _____________________________________________________
4. Why did he give all his attention to his studies in Grade 9?
    _____________________________________________________
5. He describes his school in "Three Ss". What are they?
    _____________________________________________________

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