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【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)

1Doctors need another hour to finish the operation.(改为一般疑问句)

__________ doctors __________ another hour to finish the operation?

2The monitor asked me, “What can do for you?”(改为宾语从句)

The monitor asked me __________ he __________ do for me.

3Students didn’t go to school yesterday.(保持原句意思不变)

Students were __________ school yesterday.

4He can find new job by the end of the year.(对画线部分提问)

__________ __________ can he find a new job?

5I think your suggestion is unreasonable I think your suggestion is impractical.(合并句子)

I think your suggestion is __________ __________ unreasonable __________ __________ impractical.

6They have said that they will widen this road early next month.(改为被动语态)

They have said that this road will __________ __________ early next month.

7dirty, musn’t, factories, into, chemical, let, water, rivers, out(连词成句)

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Do need

2what could

3not at/ absent from

4How soon

5not only but also

6be widened

7Chemical factories mustn't let out dirty water into rivers.

【解析】

1句意:医生们还需要一个小时完成工作。

本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词为need,是一个实意动词的原形,一般疑问句应用助动词do构成;第二个空用need的原形。故答案为Do, need

2句意:班长问我:“我可以为你做点什么?”

直接引语是一个特殊疑问句,宾语从句应用特殊疑问词引导;主句谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句中也应用过去时态,can应变为过去式could。故答案为what, could

3句意:学生们昨天没有上学。

didn’t go to school“没有上学”,可以用短语be absent from,意为“缺席”。或用介词短语at school“在学校”,应用否定形式。故答案为not at/absent from

4句意:到这个年底他能找到新工作。

原句划线部分by the end of the year表示能找到工作的时间,疑问词应用How soon,意为“多久,多快”。故答案为How soon

5句意:我认为你的建议是不合理的。我认为你的建议是不切实际的。

根据句意和所给的空格数可知,这里应用连词短语把unreasonableimpractical连接起来,它们是并列关系,因此这里考查的是not only…but also…,意为“不仅……而且……”。故答案为not only, but also

6句意:他们说他们将在下个月初拓宽这条路。

本题要求变为被动语态,原句使用了一般将来时态,变被动语态时,时态不能变。一般将来时的被动语态构成是will be+过去分词。故答案呢为be widen

7句意:化工厂不能把污水排到河里。

这是一个简单句,主语为Chemical factories“化工厂”;谓语动词为mustn’t let out,是情态动词后跟动词原形;宾语为dirty waterinto rivers是介词短语,与前面的let out搭配。故答案为Chemical factories mustn't let out dirty water into rivers.

这个题目是句型转换,考查了一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、宾语从句、被动语态、连词成句和并列连词等用法。如第1小题,句中谓语动词need后跟了名词作宾语,因此need是实意动词,其一般疑问句应用助动词构成。需要注意need还可以作情态动词,此时后跟动词原形。如果变一般疑问句时,直接将need提前。再如第6小题,这个题目考查的是被动语态,做题时应注意不能改变原句的时态。

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