【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答卷。
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang. Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers(吹哨人)” who tried 【1】(warn) fellow doctors of 【2】novel coronavirus when it first appeared in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital 【3】 (prove) in a statement which was shown on 【4】(it) official Weibo account(账户). “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was 【5】(luck) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight 【6】the coronavirus epidemic(流行病),” the statement read,【7】(add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate(试图复苏)were unsuccessful.”
“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn (哀悼) Li’s 【8】(die).”
Dr. Li is a hero,【9】will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and 【10】(nurse) fighting on the front line.
【答案】
【1】to warn
【2】the
【3】proved
【4】its
【5】unluckily
【6】against
【7】adding
【8】death
【9】who
【10】nurses
【解析】
文章大意:短文主要叙述了李文亮是一位医生,在工作中不幸感染冠状病毒,于2月7日去世。李医生是一位英雄,他将永远活在我们心中。愿上帝保佑所有在前线战斗的勇敢的医生和护士们。
【1】句意:8名“吹哨人”之一的李文亮医生于周五早上去世,当新型冠状病毒第一次在武汉出现的时候,他曾试图警告医护人员注意它。试图干某事try to do sth,故答案为to warn。
【2】句意:8名“吹哨人”之一的李文亮医生于周五早上去世,当新型冠状病毒第一次在武汉出现的时候,他曾试图警告医护人员注意它。
根据句意,此处表示特指新型冠状病毒,所以应为定冠词the,故答案为the。
【3】句意:武汉中心医院在其官方微博上发表声明证实了这一消息。
此句为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,prove的过去式是proved,故答案为proved。
【4】句意:武汉中心医院在其官方微博上发表声明证实了这一消息。
根据句意,空处的词应是形容词性物主代词“its,它的”修饰名词短语official Weibo account,故答案为its。
【5】句意:我们医院的眼科医生李文亮在抗击新型冠状病毒的疫情中不幸感染。
根据句意,空处的词应是副词“不幸地”修饰动词infected。luck是名词,幸运,对应的形容词是lucky,副词是luckily,它的反义词是unluckily,故答案为unluckily。
【6】句意:我们医院的眼科医生李文亮在抗击新型冠状病毒的疫情中不幸感染。
“抗击”的英文为fight against,故答案为against。
【7】句意:声明还补充道:他在抢救无效后,于2月7日2点58分死亡。
根据句意,the statement和add之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,故答案为adding。
【8】句意:我们对李的去世深表遗憾和哀悼。
Li’s是名词所有格,应修饰名词;die动词,死亡,对应的名词是death,死亡,故答案为death。
【9】句意:李医生是一位英雄,他将永远活在我们心中。
根据句意,空处的词引导的句子应是定语从句,先行词是人,所以应用关系代词who,在从句中做主语,故答案为who。
【10】句意:愿上帝保佑所有在前线战斗的医生和护士。
根据句意,是所有的护士,所以要用复数形式nurses。故答案为nurses。
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