精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答卷。

We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang. Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers(吹哨人)” who tried 1(warn) fellow doctors of 2novel coronavirus when it first appeared in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital 3 (prove) in a statement which was shown on 4(it) official Weibo account(账户). “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was 5(luck) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight 6the coronavirus epidemic(流行病),” the statement read,7(add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate(试图复苏)were unsuccessful.”

“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn (哀悼) Li’s 8(die).”

Dr. Li is a hero,9will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and 10(nurse) fighting on the front line.

【答案】

1to warn

2the

3proved

4its

5unluckily

6against

7adding

8death

9who

10nurses

【解析】

文章大意:短文主要叙述了李文亮是一位医生,在工作中不幸感染冠状病毒,于27日去世。李医生是一位英雄,他将永远活在我们心中。愿上帝保佑所有在前线战斗的勇敢的医生和护士们。

1句意:8吹哨人之一的李文亮医生于周五早上去世,当新型冠状病毒第一次在武汉出现的时候,他曾试图警告医护人员注意它。试图干某事try to do sth,故答案为to warn

2句意:8吹哨人之一的李文亮医生于周五早上去世,当新型冠状病毒第一次在武汉出现的时候,他曾试图警告医护人员注意它。

根据句意,此处表示特指新型冠状病毒,所以应为定冠词the,故答案为the

3句意:武汉中心医院在其官方微博上发表声明证实了这一消息。

此句为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,prove的过去式是proved,故答案为proved

4句意:武汉中心医院在其官方微博上发表声明证实了这一消息。

根据句意,空处的词应是形容词性物主代词“its,它的修饰名词短语official Weibo account,故答案为its

5句意:我们医院的眼科医生李文亮在抗击新型冠状病毒的疫情中不幸感染。

根据句意,空处的词应是副词不幸地修饰动词infectedluck是名词,幸运,对应的形容词是lucky,副词是luckily,它的反义词是unluckily,故答案为unluckily

6句意:我们医院的眼科医生李文亮在抗击新型冠状病毒的疫情中不幸感染。

抗击的英文为fight against,故答案为against

7句意:声明还补充道:他在抢救无效后,于27258分死亡。

根据句意,the statementadd之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,故答案为adding

8句意:我们对李的去世深表遗憾和哀悼。

Li’s是名词所有格,应修饰名词;die动词,死亡,对应的名词是death,死亡,故答案为death

9句意:李医生是一位英雄,他将永远活在我们心中。

根据句意,空处的词引导的句子应是定语从句,先行词是人,所以应用关系代词who,在从句中做主语,故答案为who

10句意:愿上帝保佑所有在前线战斗的医生和护士。

根据句意,是所有的护士,所以要用复数形式nurses。故答案为nurses

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

Rice

Rice is one of the oldest foods in history and probably first grew wild in Asia. From Asia,rice spread to other parts of world. When Romans travelled to India around 326 BC. they took rice back to Greece.Later,it spread to North Africa.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes first grew in Mexico and Central America around 700 AD. Later. in the the l6th century,they were taken to Spain,

Italy and France. Soon they became very popular. The French even gave tomatoes a special name,love apples.

Chocolate

Chocolate was first made from the seeds(籽) of cocos(可可) trees in Central America.Christopher Columnbus took the seeds back to Spain in 1493.However, chocolate wasn’t popular until it was made as sweets int France in the 1600s.

Ice cream

Ice cream was first created from milk of goats(山羊)in China ' Tang Dynasty.Later, travellers took the method back to Europe.In 1547. Queen of France asked a cook to make ice cream.Soon.more and more people began to try it.

1Which of the following was first taken to Europe?

A.Rice.B.TomatoesC.Chocolate.D.Ice cream.

2Who called tomatoes love apples?

A.The Spanish.B.The Italians.C.The French.D.The Mexicans

3When did chocolate become popular?

A.In the 700sB.In the 1400s.C.In the 1500sD.In the 1600s.

4The text is mainly about____________

A.what foods people like bestB.where the foods come from

C.how people make the foodsD.why the foods become popular

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】You have set _________ good example for me, and I’ll try my best to reach ________ height you did.

A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD./; the

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana, this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana,dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.

1From the passage we know that in Ghana ________.

A.people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the eveningB.the rules for dinner time aren’t strict

C.dinner is always at six in the eveningD.a family offers food only at four in the afternoon

2If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,the host always takes you to ________.

A.the dining room firstB.the living room firstC.the kitchen firstD.the garden first

3People in Ghana usually eat________.

A.with their spoonsB.with their fingers

C.from the other side of the dishD.from one side of a dish to the other

4In fact,most dishes in Ghana ________.

A.have fufu in themB.are too hard to eat

C.are not very hardD.are cooked with the powder of some plants

5When you eat fufu,you'd better ________.

A.cut it with a sawB.use your right hand onlyC.chew it wellD.all of the above

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Self-driving cars________to run on China’s public roads in the near future.

A.allowedB.are allowedC.will be allowed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019? It was climate change, according to three well-known English dictionaries.

The Oxford, Collins and Cambridge dictionaries chose “climate emergency (气候紧急状态)", “climate strike (罢工)” and “upcycling”, respectively (分别地), as their Word of the Year". This tells us that climate change was a widely-discussed issue in 2019.

“Climate emergency” means a situation in which urgent (紧急的) action is needed to reduce climate change. “Climate strike” refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment. “Upcycling” refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste.

Climate change has already affected the world in many ways. Take Venice, for example. Due to climate change, Venice experienced the worst flooding it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019. Many stores, restaurants and hotels were flooded. This caused serious damage totaling hundreds of millions of euros (欧元).

Although we've known about global warming for a long time, our large companies and governments have been slow to respond to it. The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage our leaders to take responsibility.

“Decades ago, when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts (影响) could be seen as an issue for future generations,” Katharine Mach, a Stanford University climate scientist, told The New York Times. “ It's definitely our issue now.”

However, simply realizing that climate change is a threat (威胁) is not enough. We must take real action before it is too late.

1According to the three well-known English dictionaries, people paid the most attention to_______ in 2019 .

A.Word of the YearB.climate changeC.the environmentD.global warming

2________directly requests people to reduce waste.

A.Climate emergencyB.Climate strikeC.UpcyclingD.Climate change

3The flooding in Venice in Paragraph 4 tells us________.

A.how climate change has affected the world

B.Venice is a dangerous place to live in

C.Venice suffered serious damage in 2019

D.climate changed a lot in the world in 2019

4What the climate scientist Mach said means________.

A.future generations will suffer the climate issue

B.climate change has increased for many years

C.many scientists are working on the climate issue

D.we must take actions to deal with climate change right now

5From the passage, we can infer that________.

A.the leaders will take responsibility to protect the environment

B.people will use the three well-known English dictionaries

C.the climate issue will be more and more serious in the future

D.people will leave work or school to protect the environment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

With the COVID-19 epidemic 1(hit) China, many of you might want to know more about the virus. The disease 2(cause) by a newly-found type of coronavirus. Coronaviruses are a large family of 3(virus). 4word “corona” comes from Latin and refers to crowns. When people first saw a coronavirus under a microscope, they found that its spikes (刺突) made it look like a crown. That’s 5the virus family got its name. Some coronaviruses cause disease in humans; 6otherspread illness among animals, including camels, cats and bats.

We 7(find) seven types of coronavirus that can infect humans so far. Four of them are common and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illnesses 8 mild(轻度的) flu. Rarely, animal coronaviruses can evolve (进化) and then spread among people, such as with Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS,中东呼吸综合症) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS,严重急性呼吸综合症). Novel coronavirus, 9was first found in Wuhan, is the 10(seven) one.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.

Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt (罗斯福) went on a bear hunt. He enjoyed 1 (hunt) in the woods. Because he was the president of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make him 2 (succeed).

But after three days of walking and climbing and riding, no bears 3 (find)! The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs finally found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired 4 (run). The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide tied the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that they should let the old bear 5 (go).

Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist (漫画家), heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while hunting. Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, 6 (come) up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it was a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great interest in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission to use his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!

Since then the toy bear 7 (be) famous around the world and popular with children!

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案