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【题目】二、完形填空

Tom ______ near the sea. Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There ____ big trees and a small garden in front ______ their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white ______ some are blue. Tom and his family love ______garden very much.

______ Tom and his sister go to school ______ bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus. After school, they sometimes help their mum ______ some shopping at the Shopping Center, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. ______ summer, they often go swimming ______ their parents.

1A. lives B. lived C. living D. to live

2A. are B. is C. was D. be

3A. to B. for C. at D. of

4A. but B. or C. at D. and

5A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

6A. All B. Both C. Some D. Two

7A. on B. by C. take D. sit

8A. do B. doing C. does D. did

9A. In B. On C. At D. To

10A. and B. for C. of D. with

【答案】

1A

2A

3D

4D

5C

6B

7B

8A

9A

10D

【解析】本文主要介绍汤姆一些情况:他住在海边。他们的房子不高,但很漂亮,前面有一个小花园。他和他的姐姐坐公交车上学。放学后,帮助父母作一些事。在周末,他们经常在海边照相。夏天,他们经常和他们的父母一起游泳。

1句意:汤姆住在海边。考查动词时态。根据下文Their house is not very high, but it is beautiful.及语境可知用一般现在时,主语是Tom第三人称,可知谓语用单数形式,结合句意可知填lives,A。

2句意:在他们家的前面有大树和一个小花园。考查there be 句型的be动词形式。There be句型表示某处有某物,be的单复数形式采取“就近原则”。并列主语中be的形式与be动词后紧跟着的名词有关,如果是单数名词,则beis,如果是复数名词,则beare。根据big trees可知用are,结合句意和语境可知选A。

3句意:在他们家的前面有大树和一个小花园。考查介词词组。在前面:in front of;选D。

4句意:一些是红的,一些是白的和一些是蓝的。考查连词。A. but 但是,表示转折关系;B. or 或者,表示选择关系;C. at 在; D. and和,而且,表示并列关系,或递进关系;结合句意和语境可知是并列关系,选择D。

5句意:汤姆和他的家人非常喜欢他们的花园。考查物主代词。A. they他们,人称代词,主格(一般放在动词前作主语);B. them他们,人称代词,宾格(一般放在动词或介词后面作宾语); C. their他们的,形容性的物主代词(放在名词前作定语,不能单独使用); D. theirs他们的,名词性的物主代词(相当于名词,具有名词的性质,可以单独使用,可以做主语或宾语)。根据后面的名词garden和主语Tom and his family结合句意和语境可知用their,选C。

6句意:汤姆和他的姐姐都做公交车上学。固定词组:both…and….:两者都;结合句意和语境可知选B。

7句意:汤姆和他的姐姐都做公交车上学。固定词组“乘坐公交车”:by bus,take the bus ,on a bus;结合句意和语境可知选B。

8句意:放学后他们有时候帮着他们的妈妈在购物中心购物,有时候在花园里帮助他们的爸爸。词组“帮助某人做某事”:help sb. (to) do sth.;结合句意和语境可知选A。

9句意:在夏天,他们经常和他们的父母帮助去游泳。在某个季节用in,结合句意和语境可知选A。

10句意:在夏天,他们经常和他们的父母帮助去游泳。A. and和,表并列关系,前后连接的两个名词做主语时要放在一起,共同做句子的主语,谓语动词用复数形式;B. for 为,表目的关系; C. of…的,表所属关系; D. with和,表偏正关系,前后连接的两个名词做主语时,可以要放在一起,也可以把with+名词放在句子的末尾,句子的主语是with前面的词,谓语动词形式要根据with前面的词的形式来决定用单复数。结合句意和语境可知选D。

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