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【题目】B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.

1The sunshine always gives us light and________ (hot).

2________ (eat) too much at lunch sometimes makes you feel sleepy.

3To our surprise, the 4-year-old girl can spell all those words________ (correct).

4We should be brave when we meet illness and________ (difficult).

5Learning some knowledge of psychology is ________ (value) to all the teachers.

6We________ (simple) can’t wait for the fashion show tomorrow.

7Mr. Brown will give some________ (speak) on how to improve English next week.

8He is so bad at making ________ (decide) that it has already taken him two weeks.

9Many pop stars dislike being asked ________ (person) questions in public.

10In the end, the engineer broke the ________ (silent) and began to talk.

【答案】

1heat

2Eating

3correctly

4difficulties

5valuable

6simply

7speeches

8decisions

9personal

10silence

【解析】

1句意:阳光总是给我们光和热。

根据“The sunshine”可知此处是“阳光总是给我们光和热”,light光,and连接并列,可知用heat,名词,热。根据题意,故答案为heat

2句意:午餐吃得太多有时会使你感到困倦。

eat动词,吃,此处是动名词做主语,eat的动名词是eating。根据题意,故答案为Eating

3句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个4岁的女孩能正确拼写所有这些单词。

根据“To our surprise”可知,这里是“4岁的女孩能正确地拼出这些单词”。此处是副词修饰动词。correctly副词,正确地。根据题意,故答案为correctly

4句意:当我们遇到疾病和困难时,我们应该勇敢。

meet动词,遇到,后加名词,and连接并列成分,illness名词,疾病,可知此处是difficulty名词,困难,前无冠词,需要变成复数。根据题意,故答案为difficulties。

5句意:学习一些心理学知识对所有的老师都很有价值。

is连系动词,后加形容词。valuable形容词,有价值的。故答案为valuable

6句意:我们简直等不及明天的时装秀了。

simple形容词,简单的。此处是副词修饰动词。故simply副词,简直;简单地。根据题意,答案为simply

7句意:布朗先生下周将作一些关于如何提高英语水平的演讲。

根据下文“on how to improve English next week.”可知,上文是“作一些关于如何提高英语水平的演讲”。speak动词,说,讲。此处用名词speech发言;some+名词复数。此处用speech的复数形式。根据题意,故答案为speeches

8句意:他太不善于做决定了,已经花了他两个星期的时间。

根据下文“that it has already taken him two weeks.”可知,上文是“他太不善于做决定”。短语make decisions做决定。根据题意,故答案为decisions

9句意:许多流行歌星不喜欢在公共场合被问到私人问题。

此处是“许多流行歌星不喜欢被问私人问题”。此处是形容词作定语修饰questionsperson名词,人,此处用形容词personal,私人的。根据题意,故答案为personal

10句意:最后,工程师打破了沉默,开始说话。

根据下文“and began to talk.”可知,上文是“工程师打破了沉默”。silence名词,沉默。根据题意,故答案为silence

考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词;代词;数词等等。这个题目主要涉及了名词复数、词性变化、非谓语动词等。如第7小题,考查名词复数,所给单词speak动词,说,讲,根据下文“on how to improve English next week.”可知,上文是“作一些关于如何提高英语水平的演讲”。some+名词复数。speak的名词是speech,此处用复数形式speeches。故答案为speeches

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