When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons(电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn’t nagging(唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks(口罩) and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
1.According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT .
A. sneeze into your elbow
B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth
D. put the used tissues in the bin
2.If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT .
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
4.What’s the main purpose of this article? .
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
5.In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? .
A. Health B. Sports C. Business D. Education
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 【解析】 这是一篇有关健康方面的文章。告诉我们打喷嚏或咳嗽时最好不要用手捂住嘴,因为细菌会落到手上,它们会从手中传递到纸币、门把手、电梯按钮等其他物体的表面而传播给他人。只有及时洗手才能洗掉细菌,防止细菌传播。戴口罩也是有效防止细菌传播的好方法。 1.细节理解题。根据文中句子“If you don’t have ti...科目:初中英语 来源:测试卷04 八年级上第三次月考试卷-《八上英语测试卷》 题型:阅读单选
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and your mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (伤口), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain all over your body.
1.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. Germs are only in dirty water.
C. Germs are everywhere around us.
2.What is a microscope used for?
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
3.Why don’t parents let us drink dirty water?
A. You haven’t looked at it carefully. B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it.
4.What can’t we know from the passage?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
C. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill. B. Don’t drink dirty water
C. Take care of your fingers.
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 【解析】 这篇短文给我们介绍的是关于细菌的一些知识,细菌在我们周围无处不在,它很小,我们用肉眼看不到,但是如果它进入了我们的身体,就会使我们生病、不舒服。 1.推理判断题。根据短文第一段中Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them ...查看答案和解析>>
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根据句意,用括号中所给词或音标的正确形式填空, 每空一词。
1.It ______ ([t?t?t]) me deeply to see how these poor people lived at yesterday’s show.
2.I was afraid of the______(dark)in my room at night when I was very young.
3.The wetland park is home to the ______ (tiny) birds in China. They are only 10 cm long.
4.People in the _____([?s???n])cities suffered from rainstorms last two months.
5.Look! Jim’s and Tom’s ______ (stomach) are bigger. They should keep on a diet.
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某英语杂志以“A Precious Present(一件珍贵的礼物)”为题举办征文活动,请写一篇短文,跟大家分享。内容包括:
1.这件礼物是什么?
2.你为什么觉得它珍贵?
3.它背后有什么故事?
要求: 1.100词左右; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
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–It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.
--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after B. since C. during D. before
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-- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences
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A. a; recorded; in B. a; to record; of
C. /; recording; in D. /; record; of
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Do you think everyone _____ their weekends? Old Henry does ___ . Last month, he went _____ a walk ___ Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day and old Henry was happy. He _____ down and watched Wang Wang
______ with a friendly black cat.
Then it was time to go home. Old Henry _____ for his dog. “Wang Wang!” But Wang Wang wasn’t there. Now old Henry is very _____ . He has no dog and _____ family. He _____want to do anything.
1.A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys D. enjoying
2.A. not B. no C. any D. so
3.A. to B. for C. on D. in
4.A. and B. or C. with D. has
5.A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat
6.A. play B. plays C. to play D. played
7.A. looking B. looks C. to look D. looked
8.A. sad B. happy C. luck D. lucky
9.A. not B. any C. no D. some
10.A. didn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t
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